评价理论视域下人体器官捐献在国内新闻报道中构建的社会形象  

Social Image of Organ and Tissue Donation in Domestic News Reports from Perspective of Appraisal Theory

作　　者：田禾 TIAN He(School of Foreign Languages,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学外国语学院,重庆400065

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期123-132,共10页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“西部乡村地区的司法语言大众化研究”(24XYY034);2024年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究规划项目“功能语言学视域下健康科普语言特征与话语策略分析”(24SKGH102);重庆市语言文字工作委员会年度项目“民族地区庭审话语大众化及非法律人的可理解性研究”(yyk22114)。

摘　　要：以2022年国内权威媒体报道的人体器官捐献案例为语料,以评价理论的判断子系统为分析框架,探究新闻向公众构建的人体器官捐献的社会形象及相关话语策略。研究发现,新闻主要通过调整信息焦点,突显捐献行为的积极社会影响;通过提升判断级差,塑造并强化捐献者的正面形象;通过多种评价方式,从各个角度体现捐献活动全过程的可靠性。新闻还反映出公众的生死观、与捐献者的心理距离可能成为提高捐献意愿的阻力。Employing appraisal theory as analytical framework,this study examines the news reports on the cases of organ and tissue donation in authoritative domestic media in 2022 to explore the social image of organ and tissue donation constructed by the news and its related discourse strategies.It is found that the news highlights the positive social impact of donation by adjusting the focus of information,shapes and strengthens the positive images of the donors by strengthening the graduation of appraisal resources,and expands the evaluation types and objects to reflect the tenacity of the whole process of donation.The public values on death and the psychological distance between the public and the donors,revealed by the news,may be the obstacles to the willingness to donate.

关 键 词：评价理论 新闻报道 人体器官捐献 社会形象构建 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] G206[文化科学—传播学]