成长型思维对小学生情绪行为问题的影响:心理资本的中介作用  

Influence of growth mindset on emotional and behavioral problems of primary school students:The mediating role of psychological capital

作　　者：李春花[1,2] 陈晓[3] 张澜 LI Chunhua;CHEN Xiao;ZHANG Lan(School of Teacher Education,Jingchu University of Technology,Jingmen 448000,China;Future Education Institute,Beijing Normal University;Department of Applied Psychology,Guangdong Baiyun University)

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院师范学院,湖北荆门448000 [2]北京师范大学未来教育学院 [3]广东白云学院应用心理学系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2025年第4期497-503,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十四五”规划(编号:GD22XJY20);荆楚理工学院科学研究项目(编号:YB202232)。

摘　　要：目的:分析小学生的成长型思维、心理资本与情绪行为问题三者之间的相互关系,并探索心理资本在成长型思维与情绪行为问题之间的中介作用。方法:采用思维模式量表、长处与困难问卷、心理资本问卷对湖北省711名小学生进行调查。结果:①相关分析结果显示,小学生成长型思维与情绪行为问题之间存在显著负相关(r=-0.43,P<0.01),与心理资本之间存在显著正相关(r=0.63,P<0.01);心理资本与情绪行为问题之间存在显著负相关(r=-0.60,P<0.01)。②中介分析表明,心理资本在成长型思维和情绪行为问题之间起到了部分中介作用,占总效应的72.22%。结论:成长型思维不仅直接影响小学生的情绪行为问题,还能通过提升心理资本来间接减少情绪行为问题。Objective:To investigate the relationships between growth mindset,psychological capital,and emotional and behavioral problems in elementary school students,and explore the mediating role of psychological capital between growth mindset and emotional and behavioral problems.Methods:The study surveyed 711 elementary school students in Hubei Province using the Mindset Scale,Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,and Psychological Capital Questionnaire.Results:①Correlation analysis results showed a significantly negative correlation between growth mindset and emotional and behavioral problems(r=-0.43,P<0.01),a significantly positive correlation between growth mindset and psychological capital(r=0.63,P<0.01),and a significantly negative correlation between psychological capital and emotional and behavioral problems(r=-0.60,P<0.01).②Mediation analysis indicated that psychological capital partially mediated the relationship between growth mindset and emotional and behavioral problems,with the mediating effect accounting for 72.22%of the total effect.Conclusion:Growth mindset directly influences emotional and behavioral problems in elementary school students.Moreover,it can indirectly reduce these problems by enhancing psychological capital.

关 键 词：成长型思维 情绪行为问题 心理资本 小学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.1[医药卫生—医学心理学]