大学生社会逆境感知与社交退缩的关系:拒绝敏感性与不确定性容忍度的链式中介作用  

Relationship between perceived chronic social adversity and social withdrawal:The chain mediation effect of rejection sensitivity and tolerance for uncertainty

作　　者：孔令鑫 刘恒 赵欣 KONG Lingxin;LIU Heng;ZHAO Xin(School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2025年第4期636-640,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费项目(编号:2022JBQN119,2022JBQN116)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨社会逆境感知、拒绝敏感性、不确定性容忍度对大学生社交退缩的影响。方法:采用社交退缩量表(SWS)、社会逆境感知量表(PCSAS)、拒绝敏感性量表(RSQ)、不确定性容忍度问卷(IUS-12)对960名高校学生进行问卷调查。结果:①社会逆境感知(r=0.473,P<0.01)、拒绝敏感性(r=0.534,P<0.01)、不确定性容忍度(r=0.533,P<0.01)均与社交退缩总分呈显著正相关。②社会逆境感知对社交退缩的直接效应显著(β=0.18,P<0.001),效应占比52.3%。③拒绝敏感性(β=0.1,P<0.001)与不确定性容忍度(β=0.05,P<0.001)分别在社会逆境感知对社交退缩的影响中起部分中介作用,占总效应比值分别为29.3%和14.1%。④社会逆境感知还可以通过拒绝敏感性与不确定性容忍度的链式中介作用(β=0.18,P<0.001)间接影响社交退缩,效应占比4.3%。结论:拒绝敏感性与社交退缩在社会逆境感知与社交退缩之间起链式中介作用。社会逆境感知得分越高的大学生,对于社交环境中可能的拒绝越敏感,对于日常生活中不确定性事件的容忍度越差,社交退缩倾向越严重。Objective:To explore the influence of perceived chronic social adversity,rejection sensitivity,and tolerance for uncertainty on social withdrawal among college students.Methods:A survey was conducted with 960 college students using the Social Withdrawal Scale(SWS),Perceived Chronic Social Adversity Scale(PCSAS),Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire(RSQ),and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale(IUS-12).Results:①Perceived chronic social adversity(r=0.473,P<0.01),rejection sensitivity(r=0.534,P<0.01),and intolerance of uncertainty(r=0.533,P<0.01)all showed significant positive correlations with social withdrawal scores.②The direct effect of perceived chronic social adversity on social withdrawal was significant(β=0.18,P<0.001),accounting for 52.3%of the effect.③Rejection sensitivity(β=0.1,P<0.001)and intolerance of uncertainty(β=0.05,P<0.001)each partially mediated the effect of perceived chronic social adversity on social withdrawal,accounting for 29.3%and 14.1%of the total effect,respectively.④Perceived chronic social adversity also indirectly influenced social withdrawal through the chain mediation of rejection sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty(β=0.18,P<0.001),accounting for 4.3%of the effect.Conclusion:Rejection sensitivity and tolerance for uncertainty play a chain-mediated role between perceived chronic social adversity and social withdrawal.College students with higher scores in perceived chronic social adversity are more sensitive to potential rejection in social environments,exhibit lower tolerance for uncertainty in daily life,and thus show a stronger tendency toward social withdrawal.

关 键 词：大学生 社交退缩 拒绝敏感性 社会逆境感知 不确定性容忍度 链式中介 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]