烧伤患者瘢痕瘙痒程度的危险因素分析及护理对策  

Analysis of risk factors for the degree of scar pruritus in burn patients and nursing countermeasures

作　　者：罗琦 Luo Qi(Jiujiang First People's Hospital,Jiujiang,Jiangxi 332000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省九江市第一人民医院,江西九江332000

出　　处：《现代临床医学》2025年第2期112-115,140,共5页Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析烧伤患者瘢痕瘙痒程度的危险因素,以制定相应的护理对策。方法:回顾性分析我院2019年1月至2022年4月收治的105例烧伤患者的临床资料,根据患者瘢痕瘙痒程度分为瘢痕瘙痒轻度组及瘢痕瘙痒中重度组。采用logistic回归分析烧伤患者瘢痕瘙痒程度的危险因素。结果:瘢痕瘙痒程度为轻度的患者42例,占比40.00%;瘢痕瘙痒程度为中重度的患者63例,占比60.00%。烧伤面积>30%、有吸烟史、高血清LTB4水平、高血清IL-2水平是烧伤患者瘢痕瘙痒程度的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:烧伤患者瘢痕瘙痒程度的危险因素较多,可根据不同的危险因素制定针对性措施,以预防或改善烧伤患者瘢痕瘙痒,进而提高其生活质量。Objective:To analyze the risk factors for the degree of scar pruritus in burn patients and formulate corresponding nursing countermeasures.Methods:The clinical data of 105 burn patients admited to our hospital from January 2019 to April 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into a mild scar pruritus group and a moderate-severe scar pruritus group according to the degree of scar pruritus.Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for the degree of scar pruritus in burn patients.Results:There were 42 patients with mild scar pruritus,accounting for 40.00%.There were 63 patients with moderate-severe scar pruritus,accounting for 60.00%.Burn area>30%,a history of smoking,high LTB4 levels,and high IL-2 levels were independent risk factors for the degree of scar pruritus in burn patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:There are many risk factors for the degree of scar pruritus in burn patients.Targeted measures can be formulated according to different risk factors to prevent or improve scar pruritus in burn patients and further improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：烧伤 瘢痕瘙痒 危险因素 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]