土产动百业兴:1951年上海市土产展览交流大会的经济功能  

Local Specialty Exchange Promotes a Wide Range of Businesses:The Economic Functions of the 1951 Shanghai Local Specialty Exhibition and Exchange Conference

作　　者：夏雪 洪慧莲 XIA Xue;HONG Huilian(The CPC Research Center for Revolutionary Spirit and Cultural Resources,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期115-121,140,共8页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国红色文化百年发展史研究”(17ZDA007);2024年江西省青年马克思主义者理论研究创新工程项目“中央苏区选举制度研究”(24ZXQM36)。

摘　　要：国民经济恢复时期,开展土特产物资的交流是推动工农生产、繁荣经济的中心环节和粉碎美国经济封锁的有力武器,而在大中城市举行土产展览交流大会则是推销土产的重要步骤和有效方法。上海作为全国最大的土产集散地和城市中最大的土产消费市场,于1951年6月举行了一场零售与批发兼而有之的具有全国意义的大型土产展览交流大会,取得了6762亿余元土产交易额的辉煌成绩,扩大了土产交流,带动了上海工商业的发展,加强了兄弟民族间的经济团结,有助于打破美国的经济封锁和增强民族自信心。During the period of national economic recovery,the exchange of local specialty products was the central link in promoting industrial and agricultural production and economic prosperity,as well as a powerful weapon in breaking the US economic blockade.In addition,holding local specialty exhibition and exchange conferences in large and medium-sized cities was an important step and effective method for promoting local specialties.As the country′s largest local specialty distribution center and the city's largest local specialty consumer market,Shanghai held a large-scale local specialty exhibition and exchange conference with national significance in June 1951,which combined retail and wholesale.It achieved a brilliant result of over 676.2 billion yuan in local specialty transactions,expanded the exchange of local products,promoted the development of Shanghai′s industry and commerce,strengthened the economic unity among fraternal ethnic groups,and helped break the US economic blockade and enhance national self-confidence.

关 键 词：土产交流 上海市土产展览交流大会 经济意义 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]