纺织基柔性加热器研究进展  

Research progress of textile-based flexible heater

作　　者：李智慧 郭敏[1,2] 类延东 郭增革[1] 姜兆辉[1] LI Zhihui;GUO Min;LEI Yandong;GUO Zengge;JIANG Zhaohui(Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,255000,China;Qingdao University,Qingdao,266071,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学,山东淄博255000 [2]青岛大学,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2025年第4期32-39,共8页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022QE211);山东理工大学博士科研启动基金(4033/721025);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410433027)。

摘　　要：针对纺织基柔性加热器的应用需求,总结纺织基柔性加热器的加热材料、制备方法及应用领域。介绍了化学能加热、电能加热、太阳能加热、相变调温及吸湿发热等加热材料,分析了纺丝法、织造法、涂层法、自组装法、相变微胶囊法等制备方法,总结了纺织基柔性加热器在保暖热疗、医用卫生、海水淡化等领域的应用进展,最后展望了纺织基柔性加热器的发展趋势。认为:加热材料种类多元,制备方法多样,应用领域广泛,开发高效加热、节能环保、多功能集成及智能可穿戴的纺织基柔性加热器是未来发展方向。Aimed at the application requirements of textile-based flexible heater,the heating materials,preparation methods and application fields of textile-based flexible heater were summarized.The heating materials such as chemical energy heating,electric energy heating,solar energy heating,phase change thermoregulation and hygroscopic heating were introduced.The preparation methods such as spinning method,weaving method,coating method,self-assembly method and phase change microcapsule method were analyzed.The application progress of textile-based flexible heaters in thermal insulation and thermotherapy,medical hygiene,seawater desalination and other fields were summarized.Finally,the development trend of textile-based flexible heater was prospected.It is considered that the types of heating materials are diverse,the preparation methods are diverse,and the application fields are wide,the exploration of high-efficiency heating,energy saving and environmental protection,multifunctional integration and smart wearable textile-based flexible heaters is still the future development direction.

关 键 词：柔性加热器 纺织基 加热材料 主动加热 功能纺织品 

分 类 号：TS101.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]