《红楼梦》人物劝说言语行为的伦理语用透视  

An ethical pragmatic perspective on the persuasive speech acts in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：高静[1] GAO Jing(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学,江苏省南京市210023

出　　处：《外文研究》2025年第2期16-22,105,106,共9页Foreign Studies

摘　　要：虽然言语行为一直是语用学研究中的热议话题,但目前从伦理语用视角对其进行的探析尚不多见。本文聚焦《红楼梦》人物的劝说言语行为,对其进行伦理语用透视。研究发现:《红楼梦》人物劝说言语行为的实施多诱发于年龄伦理、性别伦理、家庭伦理以及亲缘伦理等语境,主要关涉尊卑与亲疏伦理关系中的语用主体,并具体表现为伦理灌输、伦理渲染、伦理映衬、伦理移情和伦理感化等策略。本研究可进一步充实言语行为审视维度,拓宽《红楼梦》解读路径,为伦理语用学的理论建构提供实证支撑。Although speech acts have always been a hotly debated topic in pragmatics research,there are not many analyses of them from the perspective of ethical pragmatics.This paper focuses on the persuasive speech acts of the characters in A Dream of Red Mansions,and examines them from the three facets of contextual constraints,discourse subjects and discourse practices.It is found that the persuasive speech acts of the characters in A Dream of Red Mansions are induced by multi-dimensional ethical contexts,involve various ethical subjects,and reveal a multitude of persuasive strategies that resort to ethics,which are specifically manifested as ethical inculcation,ethical embellishment,ethical comparison,ethical empathy,and ethical sensitization.This study can further enrich the dimension of speech acts,broaden the interpretation path of A Dream of Red Mansions,and provide empirical support for the theoretical construction of ethical pragmatics.

关 键 词：伦理语用学 劝说 言语行为 红楼梦 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]