《发条橙》中的语言游戏、教育缺失与家庭解体  

Game of language,deficiency of schooling and family disintegration in A Clockwork Orange

作　　者：刘慧敏[1] LIU Huimin(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学,河南省开封市475001

出　　处：《外文研究》2025年第2期66-73,108,共9页Foreign Studies

摘　　要：成长于两次世界大战间,经历了冷战期间美苏的竞争与合作,安东尼·伯吉斯在《发条橙》中展现了一种罕见而富有感染力的历史使命,以及他本人对当时青年学生和教师群体难以割舍的回忆和强烈的文化自觉意识。借助语言游戏的实验,小说叙述了主人公亚历克斯成长过程中的魔幻、疯狂、荒诞以及超级暴力,揭示了20世纪60年代初期西方学校教育力量的削弱、家庭共同体的解体和国家权威不断降低的诸多弊端,同时表达了作者对成人化儿童未来的希望,激发读者对当下青少年学校教育以及家庭伦理的思考。Growing up amidst the tumultuous backdrop of two world wars and the intricate dynamics between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War,Anthony Burgess exhibits a remarkable and contagious sense of historical purpose in A Clockwork Orange.He also delves into his own haunting recollections,as well as evoking a profound awakening among young students and teachers at that time.Through the experiment of language games,the novel narrates the chaotic,insane,absurdity and extreme violence of the protagonist Alex's growing up,reveals deficiency of schooling,disintegration of family community and declining authority of state institutions in the early 1960s.It also highlights the author's hope for the future of adult children,which inspires readers to think about the current education and family ethics of adolescents.

关 键 词：伯吉斯 发条橙 语言游戏 教育缺失 家庭解体 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]