搜索引擎个人信息删除义务特殊规则的构建  

The Construction of Special Rules for the Search Engine’s Personal Information Deletion Obligation

作　　者：毕颖[1] 贺璟珊 BI Ying;HE Jing-shan(School of Law,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学法学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期111-121,共11页Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：搜索引擎作为特殊的个人信息处理者,难以完全适用法律对个人信息删除权的原则性规定,需要制定搜索引擎个人信息删除义务的特殊规则。应以搜索引擎自身的特性、处理行为的法律风险及现行法律规范的局限性作为规则制定的正当性基础,以平衡信息主体、搜索引擎和社会公众之间的利益关系作为构建规则的价值取向。从搜索引擎个人信息删除义务的适用情形、删除义务的范围和删除义务的履行方式等方面构建搜索引擎个人信息删除义务的体系。Search engines,as special processors of personal information,cannot fully apply the principle-based provisions of the law on the right to erasure of personal information,we,therefore,propose to for‐mulate special rules on the obligation of search engines to delete personal information.The justification for the rule-formulation should be based on the characteristics of search engines themselves,the legal risks of their processing behaviors,and the limitations of current legal norms,and the value orientation of rule con‐struction should highlight the balance of interests among information subjects,search engines,and the pub‐lic.The system of personal information deletion obligation of search engines should be constructed from such aspects as the applicable circumstances of the deletion obligation,the scope of deletion obligation and the ways to fulfil the deletion obligation.

关 键 词：搜索引擎 个人信息 删除义务 利益衡量 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学] D912.1[政治法律—法学]