威宁烟区适宜烤烟品种评价与筛选  

Evaluation and Selection of Suitable Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties in Weining Tobacco Region

作　　者：何轶 曾帅波 喻奇伟 曹廷茂 马建光 李鹏志 刘仁祥 HE Yi;ZENG Shuaibo;YU Qiwei;CAO Tingmao;MA Jianguang;LI Pengzhi;LIU Renxiang(Guizhou Tobacco Company Bijie City Company,Bijie 551700,China;School of Tobacco,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司,贵州毕节551700 [2]贵州大学烟草学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《特产研究》2025年第2期54-58,共5页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：贵州省烟草公司项目(201904、2020XM07)。

摘　　要：本研究旨在筛选适宜威宁烟区种植的烤烟品种。试验以主栽品种云烟87为对照,选用近年育成的湘烟7号、中烟207、粤烟1号3个烤烟新品种进行试验,通过考察各品种的生育期、农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分和感官质量等指标,结合直接比较法和综合指数法对各参试品种进行综合性状评价。结果表明,中烟207生育期与对照差异不大;综合各时期农艺性状,中烟207表现较好,其田间生长势强;各经济性状优良,化学成分较协调,感官质量及其综合品质得分较高,综合指数较高,与威宁主栽品种云烟87接近。综合各品种生育期、农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分以及感官质量分析表明,中烟207在威宁的适应性较好,适宜在威宁烟区良种良法配套推广种植。Select flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for Weining tobacco area.Three new flue-cured tobacco varieties,Xiangyan 7,Zhongyan 207 and Yueyan 1,which were developed in recent years,were selected as the control with the main cultivar Yunyan 87.Through investigating the growth period,agronomic characters,economic characters,internal chemical composition of tobacco leaves,sensory qual-ity and other indicators of each variety,combined with the direct comparison method and the comprehensive index method,the comprehen-sive characters of each tested variety were evaluated.The growth period of Zhongyan 207 has little difference from that of the control.Its agronomic characters are stronger than the control,and other indexes are slightly lower than the control.It is the best among all tested varie-ties.Its field growth is strong,its economic characters are good,its chemical composition is relatively coordinated,and its sensory quality and comprehensive quality score are high,and its comprehensive index is high,close to that of Yunyan 87,the main Weining variety.The adaptability of Zhongyan 207 is good in Weining,which is suitable for the promotion and planting of fine varieties and methods in Weining tobacco area.

关 键 词：烤烟 品种筛选 综合指数 威宁烟区 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]