“全球南方”语境下中非携手现代化之路  

The Path of China-Africa Joint Modernization in the Context of the Global South

作　　者：王健[1,2] 邹小婧 Wang Jian;Zou Xiaojing

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院国际问题研究所 [2]上海社会科学院马克思主义学院 [3]上海社会科学院中国马克思主义研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2025年第2期66-87,168,169,共24页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：作为发展中国家最集中的大陆,非洲是“全球南方”的一支重要力量。非洲国家对“全球南方”的认知不断加深,主要体现在:重视“全球南方”合作的战略意义;关切非洲在“全球南方”的主体性;聚焦非洲在“全球南方”的发展权;谋求建立公平合理的国际经济新秩序。在“全球南方”国家追逐现代化进程中,中国探索并形成的现代化模式得到非洲国家的高度关注。基于非洲国家现代化发展面临的挑战,它们期待有选择地借鉴中国现代化经验,期待中国在非洲和平与安全领域发挥更大作用,期待中国加大产业发展能力投资,期待与中国在应对气候变化领域及发展绿色能源方面加强合作,期待中国在技术和教育领域为非洲国家提供更多帮助。鉴此,中方应高度重视非洲国家的“全球南方”的认知,积极回应它们对中非携手现代化的新期待,同非方开展中非携手推进现代化“十大伙伴行动”,加强与非洲国家的安全合作,为中非携手现代化提供和平稳定的发展环境;加强与非洲国家的发展合作,为中非携手现代化提供可持续的发展动力;加强与非洲国家的文明交流,为中非携手现代化提供坚实持久的民心基础。中非应以合作引领“全球南方”现代化,为推动构建人类命运共同体树立典范。As the continent with the highest concentration of developing countries,Africa is an important force within the Global South.African countries are deepening their understanding of the Global South,primarily reflected in the following aspects:emphasizing the strategic significance of Global South cooperation;being concerned about Africa's agency within the Global South;focusing on Africa's right to development within the Global South;and striving to establish a fair and equitable new international economic order.In the pursuit of modernization among Global South countries,the modernization model explored and developed by China has garnered significant attention from African nations.Given the challenges that African countries face in their modernization efforts,they are looking to selectively draw lessons from China's modernization experience.They expect China to play a greater role in Africa's peace and security,increase investment in Africa's industrial development capacity,enhance cooperation in addressing climate change and developing green energy,and provide more assistance in technology and education.In light of this,China should attach great importance to African countries'perspectives on the Global South and actively respond to their new expectations for joint modernization.China and Africa should work together on the"Ten Cooperation Plans"for joint modernization,which include strengthening security cooperation with African countries to provide a peaceful and stable development environment;enhancing development cooperation to offer sustainable growth momentum;and deepening cultural exchanges to lay a solid and lasting foundation of public support.Thus,the Global South modernization can be guided through China-Africa cooperation,setting an example for building a community with a shared future for mankind.

关 键 词：“全球南方” 非洲发展 中非现代化 “十大伙伴行动” 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]