天麻、猪苓共生蜜环菌类群的认识历程、现状与展望  

History,Current Situation and Prospect of the Armillaria associated with Gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbellatus

作　　者：李寿建 刘柳 刘幽言 许欣蕾 李兵[1] 郭顺星[1] LI Shoujian;LIU Liu;LIU Youyan;XU Xinlei;LI Bing;GUO Shunxing(The Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《中国药学杂志》2025年第4期313-318,共6页Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：北京协和医学院中央高校基本科研业务费资助(3332023052);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程资助(2021-I2M-1-031)。

摘　　要：天麻、猪苓与蜜环菌(Armillaria mellea)共生目前已经成为领域共识,采用蜜环菌伴栽已成为产业化生产天麻、猪苓的成功栽培模式。但研究者对于天麻和猪苓共生蜜环菌的认识仍然不够深入,在科学研究中共生蜜环菌的物种问题仍然没有引起足够重视,在实际生产中蜜环菌的错用会造成严重损失,同时共生蜜环菌类群认识的不足也限制了共生蜜环菌种质的提升与充分利用。因此,笔者梳理了天麻、猪苓共生蜜环菌类群的认识历程、分析了惯用蜜环菌的缘由、对目前天麻和猪苓共生蜜环菌的类群进行了综述,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。以期促进对共生蜜环菌类群的认识,为共生蜜环菌的深入研究和充分利用提供依据。The symbiotic relationship between Gastrodia elata and Armillaria,as well as Polyporus umbellatus and Armillaria,is widely recognized in the field.The method of combined planting with Armillaria has emerged as a successful technique for the industrial cultivation of G.elata and P.umbellatus.However,the comprehension of the symbiotic connection between Armillaria and G.elata,as well as P.umbellatus,is still not deeply explored.The taxonomic challenge related to symbiotic Armillaria species has not received sufficient attention in scientific studies,and the incorrect utilization of Armillaria species in practical cultivation can lead to significant losses.Moreover,the limited understanding of symbiotic Armillaria groups hinders the improvement and optimal utilization of symbiotic Armillaria genetic resources.This paper conducts a retrospective analysis of the historical knowledge concerning symbiotic Armillaria with G.elata and P.umbellatus,the rationale for using Armillaria mellea,the different symbiotic Armillaria groups,and suggests potential directions for future research.The aim of this review is to enhance the understanding of symbiotic Armillaria groups,lay the groundwork for further exploration,and maximize the exploitation of symbiotic Armillaria resources.

关 键 词：蜜环菌分类 生物种 分子系统学 共生关系 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]