基于计量学及数据挖掘的我国炮制设备文献及专利可视化分析  

Paper and Patent Visualization Analysis of Chinese Processing Equipment Based on Metrology and Data Mining

作　　者：宋亚南 王云[1] 贾哲 刘艳萍 张村[1] SONG Yanan;WANG Yun;JIA Zhe;LIU Yanping;ZHANG Cun(Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国药学杂志》2025年第4期428-438,共11页Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(82173979,81873010);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目资助(CI2021A04204);国家中医药管理局中药炮制技术传承基地项目资助(国中医药科技中药[2022]59号)。

摘　　要：目的对我国炮制设备的相关文献及专利进行计量学分析及数据挖掘,以探究炮制设备的发展脉络、研究现状、研发热点与难点以及未来发展趋势。方法通过检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的我国历年来发表及公开的炮制设备相关文献及专利,运用Excel、CiteSpace、SPSS Modeler软件对炮制设备文献及专利进行描述性、聚类及关联规则分析,并结合结果对炮制设备的研究现状、研究热点及未来发展趋势进一步归纳分析。结果最终,共筛选中文文献68条,中文专利614件。近年来,中文文献及专利发表量均呈现波动上升趋势。中文文献关键词分析显示,炮制设备研究主要集中在炮制工艺、学科研究、炮制设备智能化等方面,智能化研究是目前及未来的热点。中文专利按炮制设备的类型分析,主要为烘干、净制、切制。机械运动形式的改变及多机械运动形式的叠加是当前炮制设备的主要创新方式;炮制设备单一,兼具特色炮制或多制法的设备较少;具有在线监测功能的设备较为欠缺。结论炮制设备的中文文献年发文量呈现增长趋势,预测未来研究热点将主要围绕炮制设备智能化开展,其首先表现为在线监测技术的提升。促进各团队与机构间的学术交流与科研合作,有助于促进该领域进一步发展。OBJECTIVE To perform a metrology analysis and data mining on pertinent paper and patents related to Chinese processing equipment,aiming to investigate the research context,current status,emerging trends,and challenges in the field,along with future development prospects of such equipment.METHODS The papers and patents related to processing equipment published in China over the years,which were included in the CNKI database,were retrieved.Excel,CiteSpace,and SPSS Modeler software were used to conduct descriptive,clustering,and association rule analysis on the processing equipment papers and patents.The results were combined to further summarize and analyze the current research status,emerging trends,and future development prospects of processing equipment.RESULTS In the end,a total of 68 Chinese paper and 614 Chinese patents were screened.In recent years,the publication volume of both Chinese paper and patents has exhibited a fluctuating upward trend.The analysis of keywords in Chinese paper shows that the research on processing equipment mainly focuses on processing technology,interdisciplinary research,and intelligent processing equipment.Intelligent research is currently and will be a hotspot in the future.According to the type of processing equipment,Chinese patents mainly involve drying,purification,and cutting.The change of mechanical movement form and the superposition of multi-mechanical movement form are the main innovation ways of the current processing equipment.There is some processing equipment with characteristic processing or multi-processing method.There is a lack of on-line monitoring equipment.CONCLUSION The annual publication volume of Chinese paper on processing equipment shows an increasing trend.It is predicted that the future research trends will mainly focus on the intelligentization of processing equipment,which will be initially reflected in the improvement of online monitoring technology.Promoting academic exchanges and scientific research cooperation between various teams and institutio

关 键 词：炮制设备 文献计量学 专利计量学 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]