清华简《楚居》中的季连与楚族早期世系问题  

A Discussion on Ji Lian and the Early Lineage of the Chu Tribe in the Bamboo Slips of Tsinghua University Chu Ju

作　　者：周博 Zhou Bo(School of History,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《长江大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期60-66,共7页Journal of Yangtze University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家“十四五”发展规划重大学术文化工程《(新编)中国通史》纂修工程“春秋战国卷”。

摘　　要：清华简《楚居》中有楚先祖季连的传说记载,其与《史记》等传世文献的记载差别较大。对《楚居》中的季连应从部族、首领称号和历史人物三个维度来分析。三个维度指向虞夏之际的芈姓始祖、夏商时期不断迁徙的部族以及盘庚时与商王族联姻的首领三重内涵。《楚居》中的季连与穴熊的关系也不同于《史记》的世系,虞夏之际的季连是穴熊的先祖,但盘庚时的季连与穴熊是兄弟部族关系,这反映了商中期季连部落的分化与发展。《史记》与《楚居》构建了不同的楚族早期世系,《史记》远溯至颛顼而未突出季连,《楚居》以季连开篇并突出了季连的事迹,反映了不同的文献编纂逻辑与价值倾向。The legend of Ji Lian,the ancestor of Chu,was recorded in Chu Ju,an article of bamboo slips of Tsinghua University.The record was different from that of historical books such as Shi Ji.Ji Lian in Chu Ju should be divided into three dimensions:tribal name,general leader title and historical figure name.Ji Lian included three connotations:the ancestor of the Mi surname living in the Yu to Xia periods,the constantly migrating tribe during the Xia and Shang dynasties,and the leader who intermarried with the Shang royal family during the Pan Geng period.The relationship between Ji Lian and Xue Xiong in Chu Ju was also different from that in Shi Ji.Ji Lian living in the Yu to Xia periods was the ancestor of Xue Xiong,but in the Pan Geng period,Ji Lian and Xue Xiong had a brotherly tribal relationship.This reflected the differentiation and development of the Ji Lian tribe in the mid Shang period.Shi Ji and Chu Ju constructed different early lineage of the Chu tribe.Shi Ji traced the origin of Chu tribe to Zhuan Xu without highlighting Ji Lian,while Chu Ju began with Ji Lian and highlighted his deeds,which embodied different literature compilation logic and value tendency.

关 键 词：楚居 季连 穴熊 楚族 世系 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]