楚武王伐随路线考  

Research on the March Route of Chu Wuwang Attacked the State of Sui

作　　者：王鹏 张春长 Wang Peng;Zhang Chunchang(College of History and Culture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《长江大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期67-75,共9页Journal of Yangtze University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“河北行唐故郡考古发掘资料整理与综合研究”(20&ZD258)。

摘　　要：楚武王伐随是楚国崛起过程中的重要事件。春秋早期楚的势力范围在汉水中游以西的蛮河中下游平原地区,而随国的疆域范围在汉水以东的随枣走廊一带。楚伐随的基本进军线路为先渡汉水,再穿越大洪山地区的河谷地带进抵随国边境,故《左传》所记“瑕”“速杞”等与楚随战争相关的地点可能都在今枣阳西南部一带。楚随战争对双方历史均产生了深远影响,楚国一跃成为南方第一强国,而随国则元气大伤,国势日衰,逐渐沦为楚之附庸。The conquest of Chu Wuwang attacked the State of Sui was an important event in the rise of the state of Chu.In the early Spring and Autumn Period,the sphere of influence of Chu was mainly in the Hanyang River basin in the west of the Han River,while the territory of Sui was located in the Suizao Corridor on the east side of the Han River.The basic route of the Chu army’s advance to conquer Sui was to first cross the Han River and then cross the valley area of the Dahongshan Mountains to reach the border of Sui.Therefore,the locations related to the war between Chu and Sui recorded in the Zuo Zhuan,such as Xia and Suqi,should all be in the southwestern area of Zaoyang today.The war between Chu and Sui had a profound impact on the history of both countries.Chu became the dominant power in the south and Sui was seriously weakened,and its power gradually declined,eventually becoming a vassal state of Chu.

关 键 词：楚武王伐随 进军路线 郢都 曾国疆域 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]