陆上全节点地震采集数据质控方法研究  

Research on Quality Control Method of Onshore Full-Node Seismic Acquisition Data

作　　者：崔庆辉 芮拥军 唐祥功 王修敏 张旭升 CUI Qinghui;RUI Yongjun;TANG Xianggong;WANG Xiumin;ZHANG Xusheng(Institute of Geophysical Exploration,Shengli Oilfield Company,SINOPEC,Dongying,Shandong 257022,China;East China Branch,Sinopec Geophysics Corporation,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化股份有限公司胜利油田分公司物探研究院,山东东营257022 [2]中石化地球物理公司华东分公司,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《石油工业技术监督》2025年第4期1-4,16,共5页Technology Supervision in Petroleum Industry

摘　　要：目前全节点地震采集已在陆上地震勘探中全面普及,由于全节点地震采集具有数据回收滞后、数据量大、节点设备状态不稳定等特点,全节点地震采集与有缆采集地震数据在数据质控上具有较大差异,常规质控方法不完全适用。为了确保全节点地震采集得到全面有效质控,针对全节点地震采集特点,提出了稀疏节点实时质控、节点回收数据智能化质控两级质控技术方案,并研发形成了配套的质控方法和软件。通过在胜利油田全节点地震采集中的应用,证明所提方法对于当前阶段全节点地震采集数据质控具有可行性、经济性和高效性等优势。At present,full-node seismic acquisition has been widely used in onshore seismic exploration in China.Due to the character-istics of full-node seismic data,such as data recovery lag,large amount of data and unstable node equipment state,there are great differ-ences in data quality control between full-node seismic data and wired seismic data,and conventional quality control methods are not fully applicable.In order to ensure comprehensive and effective quality control of full-node seismic acquisition,a two-level quality con-trol technology solution of sparse node real-time quality control and intelligent quality control of node recovery data was proposed ac-cording to the characteristics of full-node seismic acquisition,and supporting quality control methods and software were developed.Through the application of the full-node seismic acquisition in Shengli Oilfield,it is proved that the proposed method has the advantag-es of feasibility,economy and efficiency for the quality control of full-node seismic acquisition data at the current stage.

关 键 词：全节点 地震采集 数据质控 智能 

分 类 号：P31[天文地球—固体地球物理学]