国家公园多维功能耦合理论框架  

An investigation into the theoretical framework governing the multi-dimensional functional coupling of national parks

作　　者：虞虎[1,2] YU Hu(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Acadmy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《生态学报》2025年第6期2985-2995,共11页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42471274)。

摘　　要：国家公园多维功能耦合调控是中国生态文明建设和美丽中国目标实现的关键议题,在中国人地关系、政策体制、国家目标等方面具有鲜明的中国化特点。中国国家公园建设面临着人类活动与生态环境相互作用下的地域功能调控难题,需要科学认识并优化国家公园多维功能权衡、协同、增效路径。系统分析了国家公园多维功能研究的相关进展并进行评述,提出国家公园多维功能定量测度、特征识别、机理阐释、动态调适研究的逻辑思路和理论框架,强调深化研究国家公园多维功能耦合时空特征和作用机理,探索顾及生态、公平、效率综合目标最优化的动态调适路径,形成缓解权衡、增强协同、调控增效最佳实践路径。研究结论有利于增强对国家公园可持续法则的认识,为国家公园绿色方案制定提供参考借鉴。The regulation and control of multi-dimensional functional coupling in national parks is a pivotal issue in the construction of ecological civilization in China and the realization of the vision for a beautiful China.This topic exhibits distinct Chinese characteristics,particularly concerning human-land relationships,policy frameworks,national objectives,and other relevant aspects.The establishment of national parks with unique Chinese attributes faces significant challenges related to regional function regulation amid the interplay between human activities and ecological environments.It is essential to scientifically comprehend and enhance the multi-dimensional functional balance,synergy,and efficiency within these parks.This paper systematically analyzes recent advancements in research on the multi-dimensional functions of national parks while proposing a logical framework for quantitative measurement,feature recognition,mechanism interpretation,and dynamic adaptation pertaining to these functions.Furthermore,it underscores the necessity for deeper investigations into the spatio-temporal characteristics and action mechanisms governing multi-dimensional functional coupling within national parks.The study examines variations in multifunctional coupling across different eco-geographical regions as well as their regional traits;it also explores dynamic adaptation pathways that optimize comprehensive goals encompassing ecology,equity,and efficiency-ultimately aiming to establish best practice strategies for mitigation trade-offs while enhancing coordination regulation and overall efficiency.These conclusions contribute significantly to understanding sustainable principles governing national parks while providing valuable insights for formulating green development plans.

关 键 词：多维功能 功能耦合 适应性管理 国家公园 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]