卡拉麦里国家公园创建区生态价值和社会价值的权衡协同  

Research on the trade-offs and synergy between ecological and social values in the creation area of the Kalamali National Park

作　　者：关靖云 孙之阳 徐晓亮 杨晶晶 刘旭义 王明辰 GUAN Jingyun;SUN Zhiyang;XU Xiaoliang;YANG Jingjing;LIU Xuyi;WANG Mingchen(College of Tourism,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China;Xinjiang Tourism Public Opinion Analysis Center,Urumqi 830012,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学旅游学院,乌鲁木齐830012 [2]新疆财经大学经济学院,乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《生态学报》2025年第6期3006-3020,共15页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2022D01B120);新疆财经大学高层次人才专项(2023XGC007)。

摘　　要：作为新疆首个国家公园创建区,卡拉麦里国家公园承载着举足轻重的生态与社会双重价值,其设立对加快新疆生态文明建设意义重大。然而,当前对其生态价值与社会价值权衡和协同关系的理解尚待深化与明晰。基于生态学和社会科学交叉视角,利用InVEST模型和SolVES模型对卡拉麦里国家公园的生态价值与社会价值进行权衡协同分析。结果表明:(1)卡拉麦里国家公园生态系统服务的生态价值整体较低,98.99%的区域生境质量较差,碳储量水平较低,大部分区域碳储量水平处于0.0009—3.2866t/hm^(2)区间;(2)卡拉麦里国家公园生态系统服务的社会价值可以归纳为游憩价值、科普教育价值、经济价值、精神价值、美学价值、生物多样性价值等六个维度,在坡度、海拔、距道路距离等环境因素影响下,社会价值总体呈现“西高东低”的分布态势;(3)从空间视角看,卡拉麦里国家公园的生境质量和社会价值与碳储量和社会价值在相同区域呈现不同的权衡和协同关系,生境质量与社会价值的权衡和协同关系总体呈“西南权衡,西北及东北协同”的格局,碳储量与社会价值的权衡和协同关系格局则与之相反。研究结果丰富了生态系统服务的“社会-生态”系统分析理论框架,并为卡拉麦里国家公园生态系统保护与利用提供科学参考。Being the first national park creation area in Xinjiang,Kalamali National Park is recognized for its significant ecological and social values,and its establishment is considered crucial for accelerating the construction of ecological civilization in the region.However,the current comprehension of the trade-offs and synergies between its ecological and social values requires further deepening and clarification.Utilizing an interdisciplinary approach that combines ecology and social sciences,the InVEST model and SolVES model were employed to conduct an analysis of the trade-offs and synergies of ecological and social values within Kalamali National Park.The findings suggest that:(1)The overall ecological value of ecosystem services in Kalamali National Park is relatively low,with 98.99%of the area exhibiting poor habitat quality and low carbon storage levels,most areas having carbon storage levels between 0.0009 and 3.2866t/hm^(2);(2)The social value of ecosystem services in Kalamali National Park can be divided into six dimensions:recreational value,educational value,economic value,spiritual value,aesthetic value,and biodiversity value.Under the influence of environmental factors such as slope,elevation,and distance from roads,the social value generally exhibits a“west high,east low”distribution pattern;(3)From a spatial perspective,the habitat quality and social value of Kalamali National Park,as well as the carbon storage and social value,demonstrate varying trade-offs and synergies within the same regions.The trade-offs and synergies between habitat quality and social value typically present a pattern of“southwest trade-off,northwest and northeast synergy,”whereas the pattern of trade-offs and synergies between carbon storage and social value is the reverse.These research findings enrich the theoretical framework of the“social-ecological”system analysis of ecosystem services and offer scientific guidance for the protection and utilization of the ecosystem in Kalamali National Park.

关 键 词：INVEST SolVES 生态价值 社会价值 卡拉麦里国家公园 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]