国家公园生态系统文化服务价值评估研究进展  

Review on the value assessment of cultural ecosystem services in national Park

作　　者：陈东军 钟林生[3,4] 杜傲 欧阳志云 CHEN Dongjun;ZHONG Linsheng;DU Ao;OUYANG Zhiyun(School of Business and Administration,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of National Park,Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学工商管理学院,南昌330013 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [4]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049 [5]国家林业和草原局中国科学院国家公园研究院,北京100101

出　　处：《生态学报》2025年第6期3021-3031,共11页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD062);江西省社会科学基金项目(24JL06);四川省社会科学重要研究基地国家公园研究中心课题(GJGY2023-YB006)。

摘　　要：生态系统文化服务是指人类从生态系统功能中获得的精神文化惠益。国家公园兼顾科研、教育、游憩等文化服务,其生态系统文化服务价值评估可为国家公园的政策制定与建设规划提供科学参考。通过国内外相关研究的系统梳理,总结生态系统文化服务的内容分类及其价值评估方法,概述国家公园生态系统的主要文化服务及其价值评估研究现状,从评估对象、评估内容、评估方法、评估结果转化等方面提出研究展望。生态系统文化服务的价值评估方法分为陈述偏好法与显示偏好法、价值量与物质量方法;国家公园的主要文化服务包括科研、教育和游憩,其价值评估对象及评估内容不断丰富,所用方法也呈现多样化态势,价值量与物质量的评估结果为国家公园的生态系统服务研究提供多元化视角。丰富多评估对象的案例对比研究、拓展多元文化服务价值评估、促进物质量与价值量评估方法的融合与创新使用,拓展文化服务价值评估的实践指导意义,是该领域研究的发展方向。Ecosystem cultural services are defined as the spiritual and cultural benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems.The cultural services of national parks include scientific research,education,and recreation.The value assessment of these ecosystems could provide scientific supporting for park planning and management.This paper presents a systematic review of relevant studies on the classification of ecosystem cultural services and their valuation methods in national parks.It also outlines the current status of research on the primary cultural services and their valuation within national park ecosystems.Finally,it puts forward a research outlook in terms of the assessment object,assessment content,assessment method,and transformation of the assessment results.The valuation methods of ecosystem cultural services fall into two categories:the stated preference method and the revealed preference method.These methods can be further classified into those that quantify value and those that assess object quality.National parks primarily offer cultural services such as scientific research,education,and recreation.The valuation of these services is continuously evolving,with a growing range of methods and approaches.The results of these valuations offer a multifaceted perspective on the study of ecosystem services in national parks.The development of this field of research will be driven by four key developments:the expansion of comparative case studies to encompass a wider range of assessment objects;the diversification of cultural services valuation;the integration and innovative use of quantity and value assessment methods;and the expansion of the practical significance of cultural service value assessment.

关 键 词：国家公园 自然保护地 生态系统服务 生态系统文化服务 价值评估 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]