广东石门台国家级自然保护区藤本植物资源  

Lianas Resources in Shimentai National Nature Reserve,Guangdong

作　　者：曾阳金 肖金海 李远球 饶兴权[2] 蔡锡安[2] ZENG Yangjin;XIAO Jinhai;LI Yuanqiu;RAO Xingquan;CAI Xi′an(Administrative Bureau of Shimentai Nature Reserves,Yingde 513000,Guangdong,China;South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东石门台国家级自然保护区管理局,广东英德513000 [2]中国科学院华南植物园,中国科学院退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室,广东广州510650

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2025年第1期124-129,共6页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42177289)。

摘　　要：在2000—2022年间藤本植物资源调查的基础上,分析广东石门台国家级自然保护区的藤本植物资源多样性。结果表明,该保护区共有野生藤本植物262种,隶属于50科135属。按用途可分为药用、观赏、食用、饲用、纤维化工、生态利用和其它等7大类别,其中药用藤本资源最丰富,有50科120属214种;观赏藤本植物次之,有37科72属105种;食用藤本植物23科34属65种;纤维化工藤本植物10科15属20种;生态利用藤本植物26科51属65种;饲用藤本植物3科6属6种;药用和观赏藤本植物是该区较为重要的类别。研究结果可为藤本植物的可持续利用提供参考。A comprehensive survey of liana resources in the Shimentai Nature Reserve,Guangdong Province was conducted from 2000 to 2022.The analysis revealed a total of 262 liana species,spanning 135 genera in 53 families within the reserve.These liana resources were categorized into seven groups according to their utilization:medicinal,ornamental,edible,feeding,fiber and chemical material,ecological utilization and others.Among these categories,medicinal lianas were the most abundant resources,comprising 214 species from 120 genera in 50 families,followed by ornamental resources with 105 species from 72 genera in 37 families.Edible resources consisted of 65 species from 34 genera in 23 families,while fiber and chemical resources encompassed 20 species across 15 genera in 10 families.Ecological utilization resources comprised 65 species distributed among 51 genera in 26 families,and feeding resources were limited to only 6 species within 6 genera in 3 families.Medicinal and ornamental liana resources were identified as the most significant types in this area.These findings may provide valuable insights for their sustainable exploitation.

关 键 词：藤本植物 资源多样性 国家级自然保护区 广东石门台 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S757.2[农业科学—林学]