新中国成立初期毛泽东对国家治理现代化的探索及其历史作用  

Mao Zedong’s exploration of national governance modernization inthe early years of the People’s Republic of China and its historical role

作　　者：季春芳 JI Chunfang(The Institute of Contemporary China Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100009,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院当代中国研究所,北京100009

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期28-36,共9页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大创新项目:社会主义初级阶段及新发展阶段重大理论问题研究(2023YZD032);马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目、国家社科基金重大项目:社会主义初级阶段有关重大问题研究(2023MZD023)。

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立后,在开国领袖毛泽东领导下,中国共产党团结带领全党全国各族人民,对国家治理现代化进行了开山辟路的艰辛探索,取得了彪炳史册的重大成就,在中华人民共和国发展历程中发挥了重要作用。在内政上,筑牢了国家治理现代化的稳定根基。新中国建构了政治制度,提供了建设发展的政治保障;革新了生产关系,奠定国家治理现代化的经济基础;繁荣了思想文化,注入国家治理现代化的内在动力。在外交上,赢得了新中国建设发展的良好环境。新中国意志坚定地确立了外交政策的原则立场,保障本国独立、自由和领土主权的完整,拥护国际持久和平和各国人民之间的友好合作,反对帝国主义的侵略政策和战争政策;灵活机动地开创了外交工作的崭新局面,与世界多国建立稳定外交关系,在国际事务中积极发挥重要作用。在国防上,增强了维护中国和世界和平的重要力量。抗美援朝的胜利,极大提高了中国的国际地位;国防建设的加强,有效提升了中国实力。新中国成立初期毛泽东对国家治理现代化的伟大探索,开创了新中国国家治理的基本范式,建构了新中国国家治理的基本框架,在中华人民共和国史上写下了浓墨重彩的辉煌篇章,为当代中国的一切发展进步打下了坚实基础,也为当前推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、推进中国式现代化奠定了重要根基。After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,under the leadership of the founding leader Mao Zedong,the Communist Party of China united and led the entire party and people of all ethnic groups in a pioneering exploration of national governance modernization,achieving monumental achievements that have been recorded in history.These efforts played an important role in the development of the People’s Republic of China.Domestically,it laid a solid foundation for the modernization of national governance.The new China established a political system that provided political guarantees for construction and development;reformed the production relations,laying the economic foundation for national governance modernization;and prospered in thought and culture,injecting the inner drive for national governance modernization.In foreign relations,China earned a favorable environment for construction and development.The new China firmly established diplomatic policy principles to safeguard the country’s independence,freedom,and territorial sovereignty,supported international lasting peace and friendly cooperation between nations,and opposed imperialist aggression and war policies.It flexibly created a new diplomatic landscape and established stable diplomatic relations with many countries,playing an active and important role in international affairs.In defense,China strengthened its capacity to safeguard both domestic and global peace.The victory in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea greatly raised China’s international status,while enhanced national defense effectively improved China’s strength.Mao Zedong’s great exploration of national governance modernization during the early years of the People’s Republic of China established the basic paradigm for governance and laid the framework for national governance,marking a brilliant chapter in the history of the People’s Republic of China.These efforts laid a solid foundation for the development and progress of contemporary China and laid an importan

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 毛泽东 国家治理现代化 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D232[政治法律—政治学]