基于阳澄湖的城市湖泊健康评价研究  

Study on the health evaluation of urban lakes-a case study of Yangcheng Lake

作　　者：王泽君 喻凯 朱显博 刘创 王斌 Wang Zejun;Yu Kai;Zhu Xianbo;Liu Chuang;Wang Bin(Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing Jiangsu 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《山西建筑》2025年第9期179-183,共5页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：南京水利科学研究院研究生学位论文发展基金(项目编号:Yy524014)。

摘　　要：以阳澄湖为例,结合城市湖泊特点,基于河湖健康档案,从水生物、水生境、水服务、水管理四个方面构建针对城市湖泊健康的评价指标体系,并对阳澄湖进行健康评价。结果表明:从目标层看,阳澄湖整体得分88.98,对应等级为“健康”;从准则层看,所有准则均处于“健康”及以上等级;从指标层看,大型底栖动物多样性指数、生态护岸比例处于“亚健康”等级,水质优劣程度处于“健康”与“亚健康”两等级过渡值附近,其余指标均处于“健康”及以上等级。To accurately carry out lake governance work,based on the health records of rivers and lakes,an evaluation index system for urban lake health was constructed from four aspects:aquatic biota,aquatic habitat,water services,and water management.A health assessment was conducted on Yangcheng Lake.The results indicate that:at the target level,Yangcheng Lake has an overall score of 88.98,corresponding to the“healthy”category.At the criterion level,all criteria are rated as“healthy”or above.At the indicator level,the diversity index of macrobenthos and the proportion of ecological shorelines are rated as“sub-healthy”.The water quality level is near the transition value between“healthy”and“sub-healthy”,while the remaining indicators are rated as“healthy”or above.

关 键 词：河湖健康档案 城市湖泊 指标体系 阳澄湖 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]