航空企业基于打包寻源的采购策略优化研究  

Research on the Optimization of Purchase Strategy for Aviation Enterprises Based on Package Sourcing

作　　者：刘瑜 李磊[2] LIU Yu;LI Lei(China Aviation Power Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710021,China;Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航发动力股份有限公司,陕西西安710021 [2]西安建筑科技大学,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《物流科技》2025年第6期9-12,共4页Logistics Sci Tech

摘　　要：现代物流管理作为现代企业发展过程中的重要学科领域,其产生与发展相互关联、相互依赖且日益共融。物流管理是对供应链上各物料从起点到终点流动过程实施的计划、组织和控制活动的总称。物流管理的思想是随着企业竞争环境变化、竞争优势转变,以及企业管理模式转变而出现的。物流管理顺应新的竞争环境需要,可使企业从资源约束中解放出来,创造新的竞争优势。采购作为物流正常运转的一个核心环节,对企业发展至关重要。选择合适的采购方式能有效降低企业采购成本,对企业发展产生重要影响。打包寻源是实现物料高效采购的有效方式。企业在采购中,涉及的物品种类繁多、数量较大时,会提前对物品进行合理划分。在此过程中,打包就显得尤为重要。文章从企业采购实际问题出发,通过定义采购包和采购打包方案概念,确定物料打包策略,并在此基础上以降低采购成本为目标,优化寻源流程,同时以某燃机型号为例开展了实证研究,分析了打包寻源策略所产生的效益。结果表明,采取打包寻源策略可有效缩短外购件寻源开发周期,提高采购绩效。Modern logistics management is an important discipline in the development process of modern enterprises,and its emergence and development are interrelated,interdependent,and increasingly integrated.Logistics management is the general term for the planning,organization,and control activities implemented during the flow of materials from the beginning to the end in the supply chain.The concept oflogistics management emerges with changes in the competitive environment and competitive advantages of enterprises,as well as the resulting transformation of enterprise management models.Logistics management conforms to the needs of the new competitive environment,which can free enterprises from resource constraints to create new competitive advantages.As a core link in the normal operation oflogistics,procurement is very important to the development of enterprises.Choosing the right procurement method can effectively reduce the procurement cost of enterprises and has an important impact on the development of enterprises.Package sourcing is an effective way to achieve efficient material procurement.In the process of procurement,when there are a wide variety and a large number ofitems involved,enterprises will divide items reasonably in advance.In this process,packaging is particularly important.Starting from the actual procurement problems of enterprises,this paper defines the concepts of procurement package and procurement packaging scheme to determine the material packaging strategy,and on this basis optimizes the sourcing process with the goal of reducing the purchasing cost.Moreover,an empirical study is carried out with a gas turbine model as an example to analyze the benefits generated by the package sourcing strategy.The results show that package sourcing strategy can effectively shorten sourcing development cycle of purchased parts and improve procurement performance.

关 键 词：公开寻源 采购打包 成本节约 

分 类 号：F259.2[经济管理—国民经济]