我国城市轨道交通物流发展现状、机遇与思考  

The Current Situation,Opportunities and Reflections on the Development of Urban Rail Transit Logistics in China

作　　者：魏建强 WEI Jianqiang(Shaanxi Railway and Underground Traffic Engineering Key Laboratory(FSDI),Xi'an 710043,China;China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710043,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省铁道及地下交通工程重点实验室(中铁一院),陕西西安710043 [2]中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,陕西西安710043

出　　处：《物流科技》2025年第6期79-82,共4页Logistics Sci Tech

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2023-JC-YB-474);中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司科研项目(2022KY12ZD(DWRH)-01)。

摘　　要：文章通过分析我国城市轨道交通物流现状,总结出我国的轨道物流正处于探索阶段,缺乏高端规划引领,且以试点为主,运输模式较为单一,无网络级运输,经济效益不显著。然而,目前我国轨道物流的发展正处于国家政策支持、城市轨道交通发展成熟、人口密度与地铁网络覆盖超高、快递业务量攀升的历史机遇期。为此,文章就我国城市轨道交通物流的发展方向、政策层面、运输模式、运输货物类型等提出相关思考,以期为后续轨道物流的发展提供参考。Through the analysis of the current situation of urban rail transit logistics in China,it is concluded that the rail logistics in China is in the exploration stage,lacks the guidance of high-end plans,and mainly are pilots.Meanwhile,the transportation mode is single,there is no network-level transportation,and the economic benefits are insignificant.However,the development of rail logistics in China is in the historical opportunity period of national policy support,mature development of urban rail transit,ultrahigh population density and subway network coverage,and rising express business volume.Therefore,the paper puts forward relevant thoughts on China's urban rail transit logistics from the aspects of development direction,policy,transportation mode,and types of transported goods,aiming at providing references for the subsequent development of rail logistics.

关 键 词：城市轨道交通 物流运输 机遇 发展方向 运输模式 

分 类 号：F50[经济管理—产业经济] U29[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]