产前优质干预对改善高危妊娠孕妇睡眠质量的应用效果  

The Application Effect of Prenatal High-quality Intervention on Improving Sleep Quality in High-risk Pregnant Women

作　　者：吴东林[1] WU Donglin(Second Hospital of Longyan City,Fujian Province,Longyan 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省龙岩市第二医院,龙岩364000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2025年第1期162-164,168,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨产前优质干预措施在提升高危妊娠孕妇睡眠质量方面的应用价值。方法:选取2022-2024年福建省龙岩市第二医院住院部收治的高危妊娠孕妇76例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组给予产前常规护理干预,观察组给予产前优质护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)评估孕妇护理前后的睡眠质量,采用心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)评估孕妇心理韧性,采用Kolcaba舒适状况量表评估2组孕妇护理前后的护理舒适度,并比较2组失眠发生率。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)评分和Kolcaba舒适状况量表评分均显著高于对照组,观察组的失眠发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:产前优质干预能够显著改善高危妊娠孕妇的睡眠质量,增强心理韧性,提高护理舒适度,并有效降低失眠的发生率,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To explore the application value of high-quality prenatal intervention measures in improving the sleep quality of high-risk pregnant women.Methods:A total of 76 high-risk pregnant women admitted to the inpatient department of the Second Hospital of Longyan City,Fujian Province from 2022 to 2024 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 38 cases in each group.The control group received routine prenatal care intervention,while the observation group received high-quality prenatal care intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Index(PSQI)was used to evaluate the sleep quality of patients before and after nursing care,the Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)was used to evaluate the psychological resilience of patients,and the Kolcaba Comfort Scale was used to evaluate the nursing comfort of two groups of patients before and after nursing care,and the incidence of insomnia was compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the PSQI score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,while the CD-RISC score and Kolcaba Comfort Scale score were significantly higher than those of the control group.The incidence of insomnia in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant.Conclusion:High quality prenatal intervention can significantly improve the sleep quality of high-risk pregnant women,enhance psychological resilience,improve nursing comfort,and effectively reduce the incidence of insomnia,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：高危妊娠 产前优质护理 睡眠质量 心理韧性 失眠 舒适度 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]