基于分层区块链技术的电力能源计量数据共享方法研究  

Research on the Sharing Method of Electric Power Energy Measurement Data Based on Layered Blockchain Technology

作　　者：尚怀嬴 郑安刚[1] 刘岩[1] 刘婧 SHANG Huaiying;ZHENG Angang;LIU Yan;LIU Jing(China Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100192,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院,北京100192

出　　处：《自动化与仪器仪表》2025年第2期54-57,共4页Automation & Instrumentation

基　　金：国网公司科技项目:计量实验室全场景感知与检测数据共享融合技术研究及应用(5700-202155206A-0-0-00)。

摘　　要：现有的电力计量技术体系缺乏高效的信息化、智能化的数据融合手段,实验室资源和数据共享程度低,检验检测和量值传递过程中产生的电力计量数据未得到有效贯通和融合应用。为此构建了一个分层区块链数据共享框架,充分利用区块链技术的不可篡改性和去中心化特性,实现了电力计量数据的溯源和审计,确保数据的一致性和可信度。在共享验证过程中,为确保数据可用性,参与者可以安全地共享、访问和交换电力计量数据。通过采用基于分层区块链技术的电力计量数据共享方法,成功实现了数据的透明度和可信度的提升。任何数据的修改或删除都将留下可追溯的痕迹,从而保障数据的完整性。与传统基于区块链的共享方法相比,本研究在评估数据共享可行性以及实现数据融合方面取得了显著进展。本研究的分层区块链数据共享方法为电力系统提供了有效的数据共享解决方案,促进了电力计量数据在检验、检测和传递过程中的应用。The existing power metering technology system lacks efficient information and intelligent data fusion methods,and the degree of laboratory resources and data sharing is low.The power metering data generated during inspection,detection,and quantity transmission processes has not been effectively integrated and applied.This article constructs a hierarchical blockchain data sharing framework,fully utilizing the immutability and decentralization characteristics of blockchain technology,to achieve traceability and auditing of power metering data,ensuring data consistency and credibility.During the sharing verification process,to ensure data a-vailability,participants can securely share,access,and exchange electricity metering data.By adopting a power metering data sha-ring method based on layered blockchain technology,the transparency and credibility of the data have been successfully improved.Any modification or deletion of data will leave traceable traces to ensure the integrity of the data.Compared with traditional blockchain based sharing methods,this study has made significant progress in evaluating the feasibility of data sharing and achieving data fusion.The hierarchical blockchain data sharing method proposed in this study provides an effective data sharing solution for the power sys-tem,promoting the application of power metering data in inspection,detection,and transmission processes.

关 键 词：分层区块链 电力能源计量数据 数据共享 

分 类 号：TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]