关键生命事件何以型塑晚年困境——对上海低保知青老人的案例研究  

How Key Life Events Shape Predicaments in Later Life:A Case Study of Educated Urban Older People(Zhi Qing)Claiming Subsistence Allowance in Shanghai

作　　者：谢玉莹 王宁 XIE Yuying;WANG Ning(School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,Sichuan Province,China;School of Social and Public Administration,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065 [2]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2025年第1期21-35,共15页Scientific Research on Aging

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘慢富快老’背景下老年人非正式照料供需问题与对策研究”(项目号20CSH014)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于生命历程视角,运用质性案例分析法,通过对低保知青老人进行“上山下乡”及返城生命历程的深度访谈,分析其累积劣势的可能路径,阐释关键生命事件如何影响个体后续生存际遇与资源积累进而型塑其晚年困境。跨案例分析表明,以“上山下乡”为例的关键生命事件会通过影响个体的职业发展、婚配模式、退休待遇等路径,影响其在经济、社会支持和健康等方面的资源积累,并通过结构和心理等方面的不同机制,加深其累积劣势。From the perspective of life course,this study employed a qualitative case study methodology to analyze the possible paths of cumulative disadvantages through in-depth interviews on the life course of educated urban older people claiming subsistence allowance who had went to the countryside in their youth and then returned to the city,so as to illustrate how key life events affect the subsequent survival and resource accumulation of individuals,and thus shape their predicaments in their later years.Crosscase analysis reveals that key life events such as educated urban youth going to work in the countryside or mountain areas can significantly affect the resource accumulation of individuals by influencing their career development,marriage pattern and retirement benefits,and further enhance their cumulative disadvantages through different structural and psychological mechanisms.

关 键 词：生命历程理论 “上山下乡” 城市低保老人 晚年困境 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]