清朝功臣爵制的改革与演变——以满汉元素在国家制度的互构统合为线索  

Reform and Evolution of the Title System for Meritorious Officials in the Qing Dynasty:Mutual-Construction and Integration of Manchu and Han Elements

作　　者：黄旭 HUANG Xu(School of History,Nanjing University)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,南京210023

出　　处：《清史研究》2025年第2期105-122,共18页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：因统治者的族群身份与疆土的区域特性,清朝内部同时存在着满洲旧制、汉地传统和边地社会传统等多元因素,而清朝功臣封爵正是满汉元素互构于同一制度的代表。本文通过职衔制与爵制在天命时期的来源构造,皇太极时期的爵制改革与满洲特色塑造,满汉元素重组与清入关后的爵制变化等专题探究,梳理清朝功臣爵制的演变脉络,考察满汉元素被互构统合至同一制度架构的历时性过程,从而对清朝整体政治动向在入关前后的关联与国家构建路径相互关系进行再思考。The Qing Dynasty was typified by coexistence of multiple factors such as old manchu systems,han traditions,and social traditions of border areas.The title system of the Qing Dynasty was representative of the mutual construction of manchu and han elements into the same system.The purpose of this paper is to summarize evolution of the title system in the Qing Dynasty,to examine the diachronic process of integration of manchu and han elements into the same institutional structure,and to focus on rethinking relationships between overall political trends of the Qing Dynasty before and after entering the central plains and following a path of national construction.

关 键 词：职衔 功臣爵制 满汉元素 互构统合 政治动向 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]