藏缅语交互结构“形式-语义”多功能现象的语义地图分析  

Semantic Map Analysis of the“Form-Semantics”Polysemy of Reciprocal Structures in Tibeto-Burman Languages

作　　者：魏海平 黄英[1] Wei Haiping;Huang Ying

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学

出　　处：《中国语言学研究》2024年第2期184-213,321,共31页Journal of Studies on Languages in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目“中国境内汉藏语交互范畴的类型学研究”(23XJC740005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文整理出藏缅语的63种语言(含方言)的73个具体交互义编码标记形式,归纳出重叠式、后置式、前置式、嵌入式、合用式、交互义构式6种结构类型。用语义地图模型表明交互结构的“形式-语义”多功能现象在概念空间上的分布关系,并通过藏缅语交互结构多功能现象推导出两条蕴涵关系特征。最后将藏缅语作为新样本纳入世界范围的跨语言比较并对共性与差异特征做出分析。This article organizes 73 coding forms of reciprocal semantics in 63 languages(including dialects)of the Tibeto-Burman language family.These coding forms are categorized into six structural types:reduplication,preposition,postposition,embedding,cooccurring,and reciprocal-construction.Using“Semantic Map Model”as the tool,the distributional relationship of the“form-semantics”multifunctionality of reciprocal structures is demonstrated in conceptual map,then 2 implicational relations has been found.Finally,the Tibeto-Burman languages are included as new samples for cross-linguistic comparison worldwide,and the implicational features are analyzed.

关 键 词：藏缅语 交互结构 语义地图模型 类型学 

分 类 号：H42[语言文字]