北方汉语语言接触的典型案例——《东干语词典》的词汇及其编撰特色  

A Typical Case of Northern Chinese Language Contact—The Vocabulary and Compilation Characteristics of the Dungan language

作　　者：张美兰 Zhang Meilan

机构地区：[1]香港浸会大学

出　　处：《中国语言学研究》2024年第2期1-19,315,共20页Journal of Studies on Languages in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“近代北方汉语语言接触演变研究”(23&ZD315)、国家社会科学基金重大项目“中西交流背景下汉语词汇学的构建与理论创新研究”(21&ZD310)子课题阶段性成果

摘　　要：东干语为生活在中亚的东干族人所使用的语言。《东干语词典》在语料收集、整理、筛选和积累的基础上,以“东干语斯拉夫拼音文字(西里尔字母)-汉字-国际音标标音-释义-举例”的编排体例,收录词语(含谚语、俗语)20000多条。这不仅记载了东干语对早期西北地区地域方言词汇的历史传承,也反映了移民中亚之后语言接触背景下东干语词汇的创新变异与外来借词面貌。词汇涉及内容丰富,是东干语语言文化重要的工具书,具有非常高的学术价值。Dungan language is spoken by the Dungan people in Central Asia.Based on corpus collection,sorting,selecting and accumulation,the“Dungan Language Dictionary”includes more than 20,000 words(including proverbs and colloquial sayings)in the arrangement style of“Dungan language in Slavonic alphabet-Chinese characters-IPA-Paraphrases-examples”.It not only records the historical inheritance in Dungan language of the early dialect vocabulary of the northwest region,but also reflects the vocabulary innovation and variation in Dungan language and the appearance of loanwords in the context of language contact after the immigration to Central Asia.Since the rich content in vocabulary,it is an important reference book of Dungan language and culture,and has very high academic value.

关 键 词：《东干语词典》 东干语 词汇 语言文化 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]