自然辩证法与新质生产力的三重逻辑  

Dialectics of Nature and the Triple Logic of New Qualitative Productivity

作　　者：罗山鸿 Luo Shanhong

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学法学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2024年第4期39-49,共11页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

摘　　要：自然辩证法视域下,新质生产力体现了三重逻辑:其一,自然科学发展与唯物主义哲学的协同流变,诞生了马克思辩证唯物主义,生产力概念由最初经济学的感性具体到政治经济学的理论抽象,成为唯物史观的理论基石;其二,马克思用自然辩证法重塑西方古典政治经济学研究形态,产生了马克思政治经济学,生产力概念由抽象回到具体,形成了具象的生产力系统;其三,马克思的唯物史观与政治经济学共同构建了生产力理论体系,科学技术成为生产力第一要素,由此生产力发展经历了从传统生产力到新兴生产力、第一生产力、新质生产力的辩证发展过程,新质生产力是第四次技术革命背景下生产力构成要素从量变到质变的升级演化。From the perspective of dialectics of nature,the new productive forces embody a triple logic:Firstly,the collaborative evolution between the development of natural sciences and the philosophy of materialism,Marx’s dialectical materialism was born,the concept of productivity has evolved from concrete to abstract,becoming the theoretical cornerstone of the materialist view of history.Secondly,Marx reshaped the research form of Western classical political economy using dialectics of nature,giving rise to Marxist political economy,the concept of productivity has gone from abstract to concrete,forming a concrete system of productivity.Thirdly,Marx’s materialist view of history and political economy jointly constructed the theoretical system of productive forces,and science and technology became the primary element of productive forces,the development of productive forces has gone through a dialectical process from traditional productive forces to emerging productive forces,primary productive forces,and new qualitative productive forces.

关 键 词：新质生产力 自然辩证法 政治经济学 

分 类 号：F014[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.91[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A81