论杜波依斯早期的黑人国际主义思想与实践  

On Du Bois’Early Thought and Practiceon Black Internationalism

作　　者：崔瑾 Cui Jin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所

出　　处：《全球史评论》2024年第2期194-211,315-316,共20页Global History Review

摘　　要：杜波依斯是较早注意到美国民权斗争国际联系的非裔民权领袖,也是泛非主义的倡导者。实现包括黑种人在内全球有色人种解放独立的反帝反殖设想,既与杜波依斯追求实现非裔美国人平等地位的目标相辅相成,亦是其推动国内民权斗争主动向外的施力方向。泛非大会是杜波依斯坚持“黑人国际主义”的重要成果,标志着其相关理论逐渐成熟。在具体实践过程中,以“黑人国际主义”为线索,杜波依斯指导并塑造了他所在民权组织全国有色人种协进会的早期国际路线,对后者之后的国际斗争产生了重要影响。Du Bois was an early African-American civil rights leader to no-tice the international connections of the U.S.civil rights struggle and an advocate of Pan-Africanism.The anti-imperialist and anti-colonial vision of realizing the e-mancipation and independence of people of color around the globe,including blacks,complemented Du Bois's goal of realizing the equal status of African-A-mericans,and it was also the direction in which he proactively directed his efforts to promote the civil rights struggle at home.The Pan-African Congress was an im-portant outcome of Du Bois's adherence to“Black internationalism”and marked the gradual maturation of his theory.In practice,using“Black internationalism”as a thread,Du Bois guided and shaped the early international course of his civil rights organization,the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peo-ple,and had a significant impact on the latter's subsequent international struggles.

关 键 词：杜波依斯 泛非主义 黑人国际主义 全国有色人种协进会 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学] D066[政治法律—中外政治制度] K712[历史地理—历史学]