从尼罗河岸到那不勒斯湾——客居庞贝的伊西斯女神  

From the Banks of the Nile to the Bay of Naples:The Goddess Isis in Pom.peii

作　　者：金寿福[1] Jin Shoufu

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系

出　　处：《全球史评论》2024年第2期37-56,310,共21页Global History Review

摘　　要：公元前1世纪,伊西斯崇拜传播到位于今那不勒斯湾的庞贝。庞贝居民为这位来自埃及的女神建造了神庙,该神庙被地震破坏以后得以被迅速重建,后又被维苏威火山灰掩盖,直到18世纪末期才重见天日。本文依据考古发掘材料简要介绍了伊西斯神庙在庞贝诞生的社会、宗教背景,在此基础上试图运用最新的大众体象形文字材料提出并证明,伊西斯女神从埃及传播到庞贝,并非因为埃及旧的宗教酒瓶被用来盛装罗马宗教的新酒,而是因为她能够比所有罗马传统的男神和女神更好地满足罗马人新的宗教需求。The cult of Isis was introduced into Pompeii around the 1st century before common era.The citizens of Pompeii built a temple for Isis who came a long way from Egypt.This temple was first destroyed by an earthquake and the quickly rebuilt temple was then buried under the ashes of the Vesuvius until it was excavated in the second half of the 18th century.On the basis of the excavation material and the newest Demotic texts,the author tries to point out and prove that the ancient Egyptian goddess was not brought to simply contain the contents of the Roman religion,but because she could better fulfill the new religious requirements of the Pompeiians than any traditional Roman gods and goddesses.

关 键 词：伊西斯 庞贝 入会 救赎 

分 类 号：B932[哲学宗教—宗教学] K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K12[历史地理—历史学]