民权运动时期美国黑人的反殖民主义研究述评  

A Review of Anti-colonial Studies of African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement

作　　者：于展[1] Yu Zhan

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《全球史评论》2024年第1期266-281,346-347,共18页Global History Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“美国民权运动史”(批准号:22&ZD252)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：美国学界出现了很多研究民权运动各个阶段美国黑人反殖民主义斗争的学术成果。一些学者论述了一些激进的民权积极分子和自由派的民权组织在20世纪30、40年代和冷战早期开展反殖民主义和国际自由斗争以及由此遭受压制的情况,一些学者论述了一些民权组织和积极分子在20世纪50、60年代民权运动高潮期的反殖民主义国际斗争,一些学者论述了和黑人权力运动有关的反殖民主义斗争。虽然成就很大,但仍有一些可以完善或深入研究的地方。首先,原有的研究缺少内外互动性,一般只侧重其中某个方面,对黑人反殖民主义国际斗争和国内民权斗争之间的关系的阐释还有待深入。其次,原有的研究缺少“长民权运动”的视野,大多只是论述某一时段美国黑人的反殖民主义斗争,需要加强连贯性和整体性,把“长民权运动”的四个时段融为一体。There have been a lot of academic achievements in the American academic circle on the anti-colonial struggle of American blacks in various stages of the civil rights movement.Some scholars have written about the suppression of radical civil rights activists and liberal civil rights organizations in their anti-coloni-al and international freedom struggles in the 1930s and 1940s and early in the Cold War;some scholars have discussed the international struggle against coloni-alism by civil rights organizations and activists at the height of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s;and others have discussed the anti-colonial struggle associated with theBlack Power movement.Although the achievements are great,there are still some areas that can be refined or studied in depth.First of all,the original studies lack internal and external interaction,and only focus on one aspect,and the interpretation of the relationship between the international struggle for black anti-colonialism and the domestic civil rights struggle needs to be further elaborated.Secondly,the original studies lack the vision of“long civil rights movement",and most of them only discuss the anti-colonial struggle of black Americans in a certain period,so it is necessary to strengthen coherence and integrity and integrate the four periods of“long civil rights movement".

关 键 词：民权运动 反殖民主义 互动 长时段 

分 类 号：K712.5[历史地理—历史学] D771.2[历史地理—世界史]