“东方化”语境中西顿与东地中海地区的文明交流  

Civilizational Exchanges between Sidon and the Eastern Mediterranean in the Context of“Orientalization”

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作  者:赵喜臣 Zhao Xichen

机构地区:[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出  处:《全球史评论》2024年第1期61-77,338-339,共19页Global History Review

摘  要:“东方化时代”指的是公元前750—前650年这一时期,古代希腊文明深受东方文明的影响,社会生活的诸多方面发生了巨大变化。这一概念是以希腊为主体来探究“东方化”,所关注的是东方对希腊的单向影响,强调希腊社会在东方影响下的变革。然而,“东方化”不仅仅是东方文明对希腊文明产生了深远的影响,而且对于“东方”内部亦有“铜山西崩,洛钟东应”之效果,以西顿为代表的腓尼基人就是其中的典型。这一时期,西顿与东地中海地区的文明交流互动,不仅体现了西顿等腓尼基城邦在地中海贸易活动中的“中介”地位,而且推动了西顿的经济变革,促进了经济发展模式的转变。“The Orientalizing Period”refers to the period from about 750 BC to 650 BC,during which ancient Greek civilization was deeply influenced by Eastern civilization and underwent significant changes in many aspects of social life.This concept explores“Orientalizing”with Greece as the main body,focu-sing on the one-way influence of the East on Greece and emphasizing the transfor-mation of Greek society.However,“the Orientalizing Period”not only had a profound impact on Greek civilization,but also had the effect of“Copper Moun-tain collapsing in the west and Luo Zhong responding in the east”within the“East".The Phoenicians represented by Sidon are typical of them.During this period,the cultural exchange and interaction between Sidon and the Eastern Med-iterranean region not only reflected the“intermediary”status of Phoenician city-states such as Sidon in Mediterranean trade activities,but also promoted the eco.nomic reform of Sidon and changed its economic development models.

关 键 词:东方化 西顿 腓尼基 东地中海 文明交流 

分 类 号:K12[历史地理—历史学]

 

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