晚期资本主义危机和马克思主义人文主义复兴——兼评《批判理论与当代资本主义危机》和《保卫人文主义:理论与政治的探讨》  

The Crisis of Late Capitalism and the Revival of Marxist Humanism:A Review of Critical Theory and the Crisis of Contemporary Capitalism and For Humanism:Explorations in Theory and Politics

作　　者：汪宸 李哲罕[1] Chen WANG;Zhehan LI(Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学学院

出　　处：《马克思主义美学研究》2024年第2期235-246,403,共13页Research on Marxist Aesthetics

基　　金：中国文学艺术基金会、中国文学艺术发展专项基金资助;浙江省新型重点专业智库杭州国际城市学研究中心浙江省城市治理研究中心、浙江大学旅游与休闲研究院、浙江省休闲学会课题(编号23CSX01)成果

摘　　要：面对晚期资本主义的新发展及其危机形式与内容方面的新变化,《批判理论与当代资本主义危机》和《保卫人文主义:理论与政治的探讨》这两本书批判性地继承了马克思—韦伯—批判理论的思想进路及其他人文主义理论资源,确认了危机的实质就是人的危机。两本书的诸位作者以此为基础,从不同理论视角出发探讨了晚期资本主义危机的成因和出路,而这些分析恰好构成了对以结构主义与后结构主义为代表的那些现代和后现代理论的批判。尽管诸位作者之间的观点存在差异和张力,但是他们的结论却殊途同归:政治的审美化。在此意义上,前书所坚持的辩证法观点和社会结构分析与后书所强调的人文主义立场实则是互补的。这三种要素的综合向我们预示了在当代复兴马克思主义人文主义的现实性和必要性,同时也促使我们重新回到马克思主义人文主义的诞生地——《1844年经济学哲学手稿》。Faced with the new development of late capitalism and the new changes of its cri⁃sis,the two books,Critical Theory and the Crisi of Contemporary Capitalism and For Human⁃ism:Explorations in Theory and Politics,critically inherit the approach of Marx⁃Weber⁃Criti⁃cal Theory and other humanistic theoretical resources,confirming that this crisis is essentially the crisis of human beings.The authors of these two books explore the causes and solutions of the crisis from different theoretical perspectives,and these analyses precisely constitute a cri⁃tique of a group of modern and postmodern theories(especially structuralism and post⁃struc⁃turalism).Although there are some differences in the viewpoints of the authors,they share the same conclusion:aestheticization of politics.In this sense,the dialectics and social structure analysis upheld in the previous book are complementary to the humanism emphasized in the later.The combination of these three elements(dialectics,social structure analysis and hu⁃manism)actually indicates the reality and necessity of reviving Marxist humanism today,and push us back to the birthplace of Marxist humanism:the Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.

关 键 词：晚期资本主义危机 马克思主义人文主义 辩证法 社会结构分析 政治的审美化 

分 类 号：D033.3[政治法律—政治学] B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]