文艺滋养人民审美价值观的方式路径  

Ways and Approaches by which Literature and Art Nurture People,s Aesthetic Values

作　　者：王杰[1,2,3] Jie WANG(Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学学院 [2]中国文艺评论(浙江大学)基地 [3]浙江大学当代马克思主义美学研究中心

出　　处：《马克思主义美学研究》2024年第2期3-11,395,共10页Research on Marxist Aesthetics

基　　金：中国文学艺术基金会、中国文学艺术发展专项基金资助;教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“马克思主义美学话语体系的历史演变和范式转换研究”(22JZD005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在近百年中国式现代化实践中,文学艺术引发的情感爆发释放出巨大的改造社会的激情,文艺滋养着人民审美价值观乃至核心价值观的变化方式和路径,这是中国共产党成功领导中国式现代化的历史经验之一。20世纪初至30年代,蔡元培曾以康德和席勒的思想为基础,提出“以美育代宗教”的思想和方案,来抵抗社会现代化转型中出现的社会问题和伦理问题。但是他忽视了中国社会现代化的特殊性,“以美育代宗教”事实上是一次流产了的文化努力。1942年5月毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》提出了中国式现代化的一个十分重大的问题,即如何通过加强党领导文艺事业的方式,努力推动文学艺术家的价值、立场和情感结构方面的变化和改造,从而创造出符合时代要求的文学艺术作品,用文艺作品中蕴含的先锋性力量和先进的文艺制度,引导和感化人民大众,使他们成为改变社会和创造历史的主体。2014年10月15日,习近平的《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》在新的历史条件下再次对社会主义文艺为什么人服务、如何在新的历史条件下为人民服务等问题作出了21世纪中国马克思主义的回答。In nearly a century of Chinese⁃style modernization practice,the emotional out⁃bursts triggered by literature and art have unleashed tremendous passion for transforming soci⁃ety.Literature and art have nurtured the changing ways and approaches in the people's aes⁃thetic values and even core values,which is one of the historical experiences of the Chinese Communist Party's successful leadership in Chinese⁃style modernization.From the early 1900s to the 1930s,Cai Yuanpei,based on the ideas of Kant and Schiller,proposed the concept and plan of“replacing religion with aesthetic education”to address the social and ethical is⁃sues that arose during the transformation of society towards modernization.However,he over⁃looked the particularities of China's modernization process,and“replacing religion with aes⁃thetic education”ultimately proved to be an abortive cultural effort.In May 1942,Mao Zedong's“Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art”addressed a significant issue of Chinese⁃style modernization,specifically how to promote changes and transformations in the values,positions,and emotional structures of literary and artistic figures by strengthening the Party's leadership in literary and artistic endeavors.The goal was to create literary and artistic works that met the demands of the times,using the pioneering power contained within these works and the advanced literary and artistic system to guide and influence the masses,thereby making them the main force in changing society and creating history.On October 15,2014,Xi Jinping's“Speech at the Forum on Literature and Art”once again,under new historical conditions,provided a 21st⁃century Marxist answer to questions regarding for whom socialist literature and art should serve and how to serve the people under new historical conditions.

关 键 词：文艺 滋养 人民审美价值观 中国式现代化 《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》 《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》 

分 类 号：I200[文学—中国文学]