东京市“奉迎”溥仪访日考述  

A Study on Puyi’s Visit to Tokyo

作　　者：王彦嘉 Wang Yanjia

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院宫廷历史部

出　　处：《故宫学刊》2024年第1期231-239,共9页Journal of Gugong Studies

摘　　要：1934年3月,清室逊帝溥仪在关东军的一手策划下,于长春即“满洲国皇帝”位。次年4月,为表达对昭和天皇之弟秩父宫雍仁亲王参加其即位典礼的感谢,同时也为了进一步营造所谓“日满亲善”的政治氛围,溥仪正式出访日本,行迹遍布东京、京都、奈良和大阪等多座日本城市。日本政府出于笼络溥仪的政治目的,给予了溥仪极高的接待规格和政治礼遇,不仅天皇本人在东京车站亲自迎接溥仪,溥仪活动安排最为密集的东京更是在市政府领导下进行了大量的基础设施改建,兴修改造了许多和溥仪访问相关的道路和建筑。甚至专门成立了政府直属的临时性政府机构——“奉迎”事务机关。日本政府的殷勤表现其根本目的还是为使溥仪为日本在中国东北的利益服务,而从溥仪回国后的表现看,日本政府的这一目的确实得到了基本实现。In March 1934,Puyi,the last Emperor of the Qing dynasty,assumed the throne as the so-called“Emperor of Manchukuo”in Changchun under the plan of the Kwantung Army.In April of the following year,to express gratitude for the attendance of Prince Chichibu,younger brother of Emperor Showa,at his coronation ceremony and to further foster the so-called‘Japan-Manchukuo goodwill’political atmosphere,Puyi officially visited Japan,traveling to multiple cities including Tokyo,Kyoto,Nara,and Osaka.To win over Puyi for political purposes,the Japanese government accorded him a high level of reception and political honors.Emperor Showa welcomed Puyi at Tokyo Station,and the city of Tokyo,where Puyi’s schedule was the most intense,underwent extensive infrastructure renovations led by the municipal government,including roads and buildings related to his visit.A temporary government body—the Welcoming Affairs Office—was even established for this purpose.Ultimately,Japan’s diligent efforts aimed to enlist Puyi’s support for its interests in Northeast China,and from Puyi’s actions after returning home,it seems this goal was largely achieved.

关 键 词：溥仪 访日 《"奉迎"志》 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]