天穹宝殿道教画像初探  

A Preliminary Exploration of Taoist Portraits in the Hall of the Treasures of the Sky

作　　者：王克瑞 Wang Kerui

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院研究室

出　　处：《故宫学刊》2024年第1期194-205,共12页Journal of Gugong Studies

基　　金：故宫博物院“英才计划”;万科公益基金会专项经费资助

摘　　要：天穹宝殿是紫禁城中一处重要的道教宫殿,殿内主神为玉皇大帝。据档案记载,有十四幅道教画像和写经曾供奉在此。这批道教画像与写经是乾隆皇帝两次添供而成。结合清宫文献档案可知这批道教画像写经涵盖了元明清三个朝代,其中有两幅为赵孟赵雍父子二人创作,有六幅画像为雍正时期宫中造办处所绘。乾隆将之存于木箱之内,陈于天穹宝殿之中,以为永久供奉。Hall of the Treasures of the Sky(Tianqiong baodian)is a significant Taoist palace within the Forbidden City,dedicated to the Jade Emperor.According to archival records,fourteen Taoist portraits and scriptures were once enshrined there.These Taoist portraits and scriptures were added on two occasions by Emperor Qianlong.From the archives of the Qing dynasty,it is known that these Taoist portraits and scriptures span the Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties.Among them,two were created by Zhao Mengfu and Zhao Yong,and six portraits were painted by the Crafts and Workshops during the Yongzheng period.Emperor Qianlong stored these in wooden boxes and placed them in the Hall of the Treasures of the Sky for permanent worship.

关 键 词：天穹宝殿 陈设档 造办处 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] B958[历史地理—历史学]