雍、乾两朝造办处端午节活计考  

A Research on the Handicrafts of Dragon Boat Festival by the Crafts and Workshops during the Yongzheng and Qianlong Reigns

作　　者：吕韶音 Lü Shaoyin

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院文物管理处

出　　处：《故宫学刊》2024年第1期158-171,共14页Journal of Gugong Studies

基　　金：故宫博物院“英才计划”;万科公益基金会专项经费资助

摘　　要：清代雍正、乾隆时期,内务府造办处为筹备端午节准备了大量活计。这些带有宫廷节令特色的活计,一部分满足宫廷的节令使用和赏用需要,一部分成为造办处在节日时呈递的献礼。造办处筹备的端午节活计,既有明显的节令特色,也涵盖了传统祥瑞文化,同时还要契合皇帝自身的喜好与审美,他们共同成为展现宫廷节令文化的重要载体。During the Qing dynasty,specifically the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods,the Crafts and Workshops under the Imperial Household Department prepared a large number of handicrafts for the Dragon Boat Festival.These handicrafts,characterized by the solar terms and seasons,partly served the needs of the court’s festival celebrations and enjoyment,and partly became gifts presented by the Crafts and Workshops during the festival.The handicrafts for the Dragon Boat Festival by the Crafts and Workshops not only had distinct festive characteristics but also encompassed traditional auspicious culture.They also had to align with the emperor’s personal preferences and aesthetic tastes.Together,they formed an important carrier for showcasing the court culture of solar terms and seasons.

关 键 词：清代 造办处 活计档 端午节 节令 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]