普乐寺坛城考  

Study on the Mandala of the Temple of Universal Joy in Chengde

作　　者：李建红 Li Jianhong

机构地区：[1]承德避暑山庄博物院

出　　处：《故宫学刊》2023年第2期236-256,共21页Journal of Gugong Studies

基　　金：2023年度承德市社会科学发展研究课题,课题编号:20233072

摘　　要：普乐寺始建于清乾隆三十一年(1766),竣工于乾隆三十二年(1767)。寺庙分前后两部分。前部是典型的汉式伽蓝七堂布局。后部是一座“吉祥轮胜乐智慧坛城”。此坛城由群房、方形城台、旭光阁三部分组成。群房现存基址与四门殿,方形城台及旭光阁保存完好。如果与清宫陈设档案对照,普乐寺坛城建筑内现有供像及陈设可谓十不存一。本文根据此寺坛城现状,结合相关档案、佛教经籍,试图对寺内坛城八塔、供像、部分陈设及相关佛事活动进行考述。The construction of the Temple of Universal Joy(Pule si)began in 1766,the 31st year of the Qianlong reign,and was completed in 1767.It consists of two distinctive sections.The front part follows the traditional Chinese Han-style monastery layout,featuring seven structures.The rear part encompasses the Mandala of Samvara,which comprises three components:surrounding buildings,a square platform and the Xuguang Pavilion.While the surrounding buildings have now fallen into ruins,the square platform and the Xuguang Pavilion have been well preserved.However,a comparison with the records of the Interior Setting Archives of the Qing Palaces reveals that most furnishings and statues in the Mandala no longer exist.Through an examination of historical archives and Buddhist texts,this paper endeavors to explore various aspects of the Mandala,including its eight pagodas,statues for worship,and parts of the interior settings,furnishings,and associated Buddhist activities.

关 键 词：普乐寺 坛城 陈设 佛事活动 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K249.3[历史地理—历史学] B948[哲学宗教—宗教学] TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]