永宣时期朝鲜的鹰贡及图像绘制  

Raptor Tribute from Joseon Korea and Related Imagery during the Yongle and Xuande Periods

作　　者：王瑀[1] Wang Yu

机构地区：[1]中央美术学院人文学院

出　　处：《故宫学刊》2023年第2期203-216,共14页Journal of Gugong Studies

摘　　要：本文尝试将永宣之际明代宫廷对猎鹰及其图像的兴趣置于与朝鲜王朝交往的背景下进行考察,着重展现永宣年间皇帝、宦官及朝鲜君臣围绕其所展开的互动交流。通过对这一历史的揭示,探讨明朝宫廷对朝鲜贡鹰的需求、认知及其将猎鹰视觉形象与现实、画作相关联的实践,以及在此背景下朝鲜君臣所采取的应对策略与对相关图像的创制使用,并尝试讨论明朝宦官之于猎鹰及其图像的流传所发挥的作用。作为“宫廷”的重要成员,宦官们不仅是永宣之际明朝与朝鲜王朝猎鹰交流网络的经营者,亦是明朝宫廷豢养猎鹰的实际管理与拥有者,更是相关图像的欣赏者与发起人。This article attempts to examine the Ming court's interest in falcons and their images during the Yongle and Xuande reigns(approx.15^(th)c.)in the context of its interactions with the Joseon dynasty(1392-1897).It focuses on showcasing the interactions between the emperors,eunuchs,as well as Joseon monarchs and officials surrounding this topic.By revealing this history,the article discusses the Ming court’s demand for tribute raptors from Joseon,their understanding of falcons,the practice of associating the visual imagery of a bird of prey with reality and paintings,as well as the coping strategies adopted by the Joseon monarchs and officials in response and their creation and use of relevant images.This article also attempts to further discuss the role of Ming eunuchs in the dissemination of raptors and their images.As important members of the“imperial court”,eunuchs were not only the actual operators of the raptor exchange network connecting the Ming and Joseon rulers during this period,but also the actual managers and owners of captive raptors raised in the Ming court.They were also appreciators and creators of relevant imagery.

关 键 词：永宣 鹰 朝鲜 宦官 猎鹰 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学] K312.34[历史地理—中国史] J212[艺术—美术] D829.312[政治法律—政治学]