“国朝”隐退之后:刘咸炘《清文话》与民初的清文史建构  

After the End of the Qing Dynasty:Liu Xianxin's Qing Wen Hua and the Construction of the Prose History of Qing Dynasty in the Early Republic of China

作　　者：邹丹娜 Zou Danna

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系

出　　处：《古代文学理论研究》2024年第2期257-279,共23页Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新重大项目“清代稿钞孤本文话整理与研究”(批准号:2023SKZD02)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：刘咸炘《清文话》是民初清学热潮中,较早建构清文史之文话。刘咸炘在担任塾师期间基于对李祖陶《国朝文录》及其《续编》的读书札记撰作此书,其说既带着传统集部之学的特征,又含有新兴文学史的要素。刘咸炘以“国朝”之后的视角,减少政治影响,立足文章本位,重构李祖陶划定的清文史脉络。其从文体雅俗之别、文家高下之判的角度补充李祖陶的清文识语,体现其“雅洁”的衡文观念,与是时桐城派声气潜通。《清文话》有益于把握刘咸炘文学观的前后发展过程和民初的清文史建构,对现今理解清代文章学亦有意义。Liu Xianxin's Qing Wen Huais a kind of“Wen Hua”,which was an early construction of the prose history of Qing Dynasty during the upsurge of Qing studies in early Republic of China.Liu Xianxin wrote this book based on the reading notes of Li Zutao's Qing Dynasty Prose Records and its continuation when he was an tutor of the private school.His theory not only has the characteristics of the traditional“Jibu”(belles-letters in the four parts of Chinese cultural tradition),but also contains the elements of the new“literary history”.From the perspective of the end of the Qing Dynasty,Liu Xianxin reduces the political influence and reconstructs the history of prose in Qing Dynasty defined by Li Zutao based on prose standard.Liu Xianxin supplemented Li Zutao's remarks on Qing prose from the perspective of elegant style and prose writer's writing level,reflecting his“elegant and pure”prose view,which was in line with the Tongcheng School of the time.Qing Wen Hua is helpful to grasp the development process of Liu Xianxin's prose view and the construction of Qing Dynasty prose history in the early Republic of China,and it is also meaningful to understand the theory of Qing Dynasty prose.

关 键 词：刘咸炘 清文话 国朝文录 文章学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K249[历史地理—历史学]