特异性情与独至词境的双重魅力——也谈纳兰词流行之因  

The Dual Charm of Special Temperament and Original Ci Realm:Also on the Reasons for the Popularity of Nalan's Ci

作　　者：曾庆雨 Zeng Qingyu

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学图书馆古籍保护中心

出　　处：《古代文学理论研究》2024年第2期3-17,共15页Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory

摘　　要：纳兰性德以其人其词的独特魅力饮誉当时并风靡后世。其性情中冷与热相互交织、微妙共生,表现出与其身份处境相矛盾的某些特质。其人天性锐感深情,加之仕途压抑与爱情挫折,形成一种独特的忧郁气质。其天才早逝的命运使古今读者因惋惜其人而愈加爱重其词。纳兰性德对词体的态度颇为郑重,《饮水词》以要眇之词心、流美之声情、清浅之语言、深微之词境独树一帜,韵远格高,哀感顽艳。纳兰词流行之广与影响之深,归根结底源于其特异性情与独至词境的双重魅力。Nalan Xingde was renowned at his time and became popular in later generations due to his personality and his Ci(a type of classical Chinese poetry).His temperament is a subtle coexistence of coldness and warmth,showing some characteristics that contradict his identity and situation.He is naturally sensitive and affectionate,and due to the repression he has experienced in his career and the setbacks he has encountered in love;he has developed a unique melancholic temperament.The fate of genius and premature death has made readers from ancient and modern times even fonder of his Ci due to their regret for him.His attitude towards Ci is quite solemn.His Yinshui Ci takes“to be beautiful”as the unique disposition of him.Both tone and emotional expression are very fluent,the language is simple and easy to understand,the realm of the poem is profound and unique,the charm is profound and the style is elegant.All these make Yinshui Ci mourning and move both the dull and the intelligent people.The widespread popularity and profound influence of his Ci ultimately stem from the dual charm of his unique temperament and the profound realm of his Ci.

关 键 词：纳兰性德 《饮水词》 哀感顽艳 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]