论我国继承协议的制度形塑  

On the Institutional Shaping of Inheritance Agreement in China

作　　者：宋天骐 Song Tianqi(School of Law,Jilin University)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学理论法学研究中心/法学院

出　　处：《民间法》2024年第4期227-241,共15页

摘　　要：《继承编》中的遗产处分规定留有被继承人与法定继承人之间协商的制度空间,这种制度空间可通过继承协议制度予以填补。继承协议蕴涵着意思自治和契约自由的民法精神,其承袭了我国继承习惯和回应了司法裁判的要求,反映了家庭结构和社会经济的变革,是一种处理继承事务的可行方式。基于立法的稳定性,《继承编》涵摄继承协议制度的方式不宜是立法论层面的简单构建,而应当是解释论层面的有力解释与适用。就继承协议的具体构造而言,适用范围是被继承人与法定继承人之间、协议内容应具有包容性、协议效力存在内外双重面向等内容。The provisions on the disposition of inheritance in the Succession Part of the Civil Code leave institutional space for negotiation between the decedent and the legal heirs,which can be filled through the system of inheritance agreements.The inheritance agreement embodies the civil law spirit of autonomy of meaning and freedom of contract,inherits the inheritance customs of China and responds to the requirements of judicial adjudication,reflecting the changes in family structure and social changes,and is a feasible way to deal with inheritance matters.Based on the stability of legislation,the way in which the Succession Part of the Civil Code incorporates the inheritance agreement system should not be a simple construction at the level of legislative theory,but rather a strong interpretation and application at the level of interpretative theory.As far as the specific construction of the succession agreement is concerned,the scope of application is between the decedent and the legal heirs,the content of the agreement should be inclusive,and the effectiveness of the agreement has a dual internal and external orientation.

关 键 词：《民法典》继承协议 遗赠扶养协议 意思自治 继承习惯 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]