生态法治中的传统秩序:裕固族环境习惯法的内涵、类型及当代启示  

Traditional Order in Ecological Rule of Law:An Exploration of the Connotations,Types,and Contemporary Value of the Yugur Environmental Customary Law

作　　者：张雪寒 Zhang Xuehan

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院

出　　处：《民间法》2024年第4期36-58,共23页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“环境纠纷指导性案例司法适用及方法优化研究”(编号:23CFX048)

摘　　要：裕固族的环境习惯法作为一种长期积淀的生态行为规范体系,尽管其没有系统化的法律形态,但在民族生存智慧与文化认知的框架中,已成为裕固族人与自然和谐共生的行为准则。通过祭祀、仪式及道德规范等形式,裕固族对草原、野生动物、水源等生态要素的保护得以实现,体现了深厚的生态文化积淀。从法治国家建设的角度看,裕固族环境习惯法蕴含了丰富的本土知识,其内在的生态保护理念与现代生态治理有着天然的契合性。通过对其合理要素进行现代化提炼与转化,可以为国家生态立法提供宝贵的文化资源与实践依据。通过挖掘和转化这些文化资源,推动习惯法与现代法治理念的共存共生,将有助于在生态保护与文化传承中实现双重效益。The Yugu environmental customary law,as a long-standing ecological behavioral norm system,may lack a formalized legal structure but has evolved into a guiding principle for the harmonious coexistence between the Yugu people and nature,grounded in their survival wisdom and cultural cognition.Through rituals,ceremonies,and moral codes,the Yugu people have effectively protected key ecological elements such as grasslands,wildlife,and water sources,reflecting a deep-rooted ecological cultural heritage.From the perspective of constructing a rule-of-law state,Yugu environmental customary law embodies a wealth of indigenous knowledge,with its inherent ecological protection concepts naturally aligning with modern ecological governance.By modernizing and adapting its rational elements,this customary law can provide valuable cultural resources and practical references for national ecological legislation.Exploring and transforming these cultural resources can facilitate the coexistence of customary law and modern legal principles,yielding dual benefits in ecological conservation and cultural preservation.

关 键 词：裕固族 环境保护 习惯法 传统秩序 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学] D922.68