应付法律:一种新的法律规避现象解释与回应理论  

Dealing with the Law:A New Interpretation and Response Theory of Legal Evasion Phenomenon

作　　者：郑志泽 Zheng Zhize

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院

出　　处：《民间法》2024年第2期200-215,共16页

摘　　要：在守法与违法之间的法律规避现象,既有研究尚未就其发生原理提供有针对性、有解释力、有回应性的理论。应付法律理论重新界定了法律规避现象,认为在法律与社会规范发生规制事项重叠,并存在规则差异,且具备制度弹性时,当事人会加以利用,追求为法律所轻视或忽视的利益。法律权威迫使当事人采取模糊法律行为的道德含义、主动与法律系统发生关系、以社会规范作为挡箭牌等方式使行动正当化。外界对此的观察结果就是法律规避现象。法律规避现象可以防止当事人逃避或反抗法律,也有助于培育当事人的法治思维。因此法律系统应当允许其继续存在,并可由此进行制度反思。但同时相关行动者缺乏必要的实践性知识可能导致错误的结果,需要法律系统进行必要引导。The phenomenon of legal evasion between compliance and violation has not yet been studied in a targeted,explanatory,and responsive theoretical manner regarding its underlying principles.The coping legal theory redefines the phenomenon of legal evasion,arguing that when legal and social norms overlap in regulating matters and there are rule differences,and institutional flexibility exists,parties will exploit it to pursue interests that are disregarded or overlooked by the law.Legal authority compels parties to morally interpret ambiguous legal behaviors,actively engage with the legal system,and use social norms as a shield to justify their actions.The external observation of this is the phenomenon of legal evasion.Legal evasion can prevent parties from evading or resisting the law and also help cultivate a sense of legal thinking among parties.Therefore,the legal system should allow it to continue to exist and use it for institutional reflection.However,the lack of necessary practical knowledge among relevant actors may lead to erroneous outcomes,necessitating the legal system to provide necessary guidance.

关 键 词：法律规避 应付法律 制度弹性 法律权威 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论] D920.0[政治法律—法学]