早期墓葬发掘需要关注的几个问题——从磨沟齐家、寺洼文化墓地发掘谈起  

Several Issues that Need to Be Paid Attention to in Early Burial Excavations:Talking about the Excavation of the Mogou Qijia and Siwa Cultural Cemetery

作　　者：毛瑞林 钱耀鹏[2] MAO Rui-lin;QIAN Yao-peng

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物考古研究所,兰州730000 [2]西北大学文化遗产与考古研究中心,西安710069

出　　处：《边疆考古研究》2024年第1期434-451,共18页Research of China's Frontier Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科重大项目“甘肃临潭陈旗磨沟遗址墓地多学科研究”资助(项目号:18ZDA225)

摘　　要：2008~2012年,甘肃省文物考古研究所与西北大学文化遗产学院合作,对甘肃九甸峡库区临潭县境内的磨沟墓地进行大规模保护性发掘[1],发掘齐家、寺洼文化墓葬1700余座。首次发掘结果便引起了学术界的高度关注,不仅应邀在“中国社会科学院考古学论坛·2008年中国考古新发现”上作了学术报告[2],而且入选了“2008中国重要考古发现”[3]“2008年度全国十大考古新发现”[4]。This article proposed a few issues about the early burial excavation techniques,with the experiences of the field work at Mogou Cemetery,mainly belongs to Qijia and Siwa Culture.This includes the deposition process of the burials,in which way the burials have been deposited,etc.Based on this,we summarized the new excavation methods for the early burials.We proposed that we should dissect the burials first to get clues for the deposition process of burials,and keep the cross section for comparisons.Traditionally,we tend to recover the burials by stratigraphy.The methods proposed in this article are different from the traditional way for the burial recovery.

关 键 词：早期墓葬 寺洼文化 齐家文化 磨沟墓地 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]