内蒙古准格尔旗福路塔战国秦汉墓地出土人骨的颅面测量性状研究  

Research on Craniofacial Morphology of Unearthed Skulls from the Fuluta Cemetery During the Period of the Warring States,Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：胡春佰 赵国兴 王建伟 孙斯琴格日乐 刘丽娜 HU Chun-bai;ZHAO Guo-xing;WANG Jian-wei;SUN Siqingerile;LIU Li-na

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院,呼和浩特010011 [2]鄂尔多斯博物馆,鄂尔多斯017004

出　　处：《边疆考古研究》2024年第1期325-339,共15页Research of China's Frontier Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“准格尔旗福路塔战国秦汉墓地发掘资料整理与研究”(20BKG012)

摘　　要：福路塔墓地位于内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗薛家湾镇柳树湾村福路塔社新村东北约300米处的坡地上,一条大体呈西北—东南走向的乡村水泥路将这片墓地分为东西两部分。其中东侧部分南北最长约300、东西最宽约150米。2017~2018年内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所(现内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院)对该墓地进行了抢救性发掘,共清理战国晚期至西汉早期长方形土坑竖穴墓131座,包括单人墓126座、合葬墓5座。Based on the study of the craniofacial morphological characteristics of human bones collected from more than 130 tombs of Fuluta cemetery during the period of Warring States and Qin and Han dynasties,Jungar Banner,Inner Mongolia Region,the authors believe that these individuals could be divided into two groups.Group I accounted for about 55%of the total,the racial characteristics of these individuals are similar to the East Asian type,and belong to mesocrany,hypsicrany,acrocrany on the whole.The crowds of group I are more close to the ancient Central Plains type than other race types.Group II accounted for about 45%of the total,the racial characteristics of these individuals are not as close to the East Asian type as group I,and we finds that in comparison with the related ancient groups,these individuals showed mixed physical characteristics like Shajintaohai group I.In addition,the minority in Group II with characteristics of the North Asian Mongolians,such as brachycrany,tapeinocrany and larger naso-malar angle,but were strongly influenced by the populations with the similar morphological characteristics to the East Asian Mongolians simultaneously and showed a tendency of hypsicrany and narrow width of the face,are not the first generation of North Asia type from Mongolian Plateau.

关 键 词：颅面测量 人骨 福路塔墓地 战国秦汉 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K23[历史地理—历史学] Q984[生物学—人类学]