内蒙古石人头圪旦墓群出土人骨研究  

A Study on Human Skulls from Shirentougedan Cemetery in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：阿娜尔 白煜慧 朱泓 尹春雷 Anaer;BAI Yu-hui;ZHU Hong;YIN Chun-lei

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特民族学院,呼和浩特010051 [2]鄂尔多斯市博物院,鄂尔多斯010074 [3]内蒙古大学,呼和浩特010020 [4]鄂尔多斯市文物考古研究院,鄂尔多斯010074

出　　处：《边疆考古研究》2024年第1期313-324,共12页Research of China's Frontier Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“内蒙古川掌战国秦汉时期墓葬出土人骨的生物考古学研究”(21BKG036)阶段性成果

摘　　要：内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区处于我国中原农耕文化与北方游牧文化的接触地带,自古为多民族的交流交融提供了历史舞台。石人头圪旦墓群位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗纳日松镇丁家渠,在镇南4千米处。2009年由鄂尔多斯青铜器博物馆进行发掘,共清理古墓葬45座,年代为战国至汉代。从这些墓葬中共采集到可供开展体质人类学研究的古代人骨标本48例。This paper studies the physical anthropology of human bones from 45 cemetery of Shirentougedan in Narisong Town,Zhungeer Banner,Inner Mongolia.There were 48 human bones,including 28 males,18 females and 2 males of unknown sex.The total had an average age at death of 34.31 years,males had 34.48 years,while females had 34.06 years.In terms of Non-metric Cranial Traits,these populations belong to the category of Asian Mongolian race.According to the statistical analysis of craniofacial traits,these people were divided into Shirentougedan Group A and Shirentougedan Group B.The comparison of modern Asian groups shows that Shirentougedan Group A is close to the East Asian type of modern Asian Mongolian,while Shirentougedan Group B is similar to the north Asian type of modern Asian Mongolian to A certain extent.In the comparison of several ancient groups,Shirentougedan Group A is the closest to the“ancient North China type”population,and population Group B should belong to the“ancient Mongolian Plateau type”population.

关 键 词：人骨 石人头圪旦墓群 内蒙古 体质人类学 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K23[历史地理—历史学] Q983[生物学—人类学]